The invention relates to the technical field of
reducer vibration
noise optimization, and discloses a
planet row coaxial
reducer vibration
noise optimization method, which comprises the steps of obtaining initial
assembly parameters of a
reducer, collecting
load measurement signals of
planet wheels of the reducer under an order frequency sweeping working condition, converting the
load measurement signals into equivalent meshing loads based on a
calibration curve, and calculating the equivalent meshing loads according to the equivalent meshing loads. Calculating a load imbalance coefficient according to the equivalent meshing load, and taking a
peak value of the load imbalance coefficient as a first evaluation index; shell radial acceleration and
sound pressure signals are synchronously collected under the order frequency sweeping working condition, the side-
band ratio is calculated, and the
peak value of the side-
band ratio is taken as a second evaluation index; and performing diagnosis
shunting based on the first evaluation index and the second evaluation index, determining an
assembly parameter which is adjusted preferentially, executing iterative adjustment, and outputting a final
assembly parameter after iteration is completed. According to the method, uniform load unbalance caused by assembly errors and
side band amplification caused by geometric eccentricity can be effectively separated and solved, and vibration and
noise of the speed reducer are reduced fundamentally.