The invention discloses a communication electromagnetic wave adjustable
linear polarization-to-
circular polarization spherical lens antenna, a manufacturing method thereof, a communication
base station, a communication
system and a communication method, and belongs to the technical field of
electronic communication antennas. The antenna comprises a controllable polarization spherical lens and a
linear polarization feed source. The feed source is used for emitting polarized electromagnetic
waves of which the
linear polarization direction and the main axis direction form an inclined angle to the sphere; the length of an axial
baseband of the electromagnetic
baseband unit is configured to be greater than that of a radial
baseband, so that the electromagnetic wave
refractive index in the main axis direction is greater than that in the radial direction; and when the feed source is located at the
equator part of the moving track, the electromagnetic
waves are emitted in a
circular polarization manner after being regulated and controlled by the lens. When the feed source is located at the end part of the sphere of the moving track, the polarization direction of electromagnetic
waves is not changed after passing through the lens; and when the feed source is located between the
equator part and the end part of the sphere, the electromagnetic waves are emitted in an
elliptical polarization manner after being regulated and controlled by the lens. And three functions of high-
gain wide-angle scanning,
broadband working and adjustable polarization state are realized.