The invention belongs to the technical field of
motor control, and particularly relates to a sensorless back
electromotive force observation method for a
permanent magnet synchronous motor. The method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a linear expansion
state observer by taking the back
electromotive force of a
voltage model of the
permanent magnet synchronous motor as an expansion state; s2, introducing an
internal model item related to the
fundamental frequency of the
counter electromotive force into the linear expansion
state observer to carry out
frequency domain design, and obtaining an initial
counter electromotive force observer; and S3, introducing a non-linear adaptive item into the initial back
electromotive force observer, constructing
a weighting function, activating the non-linear adaptive item by using the weighting function, obtaining a final back electromotive force observer, and realizing observation of the back electromotive force. According to the invention, rotor position observation with high dynamic speed and high steady-state precision can be realized.