The application relates to a low-
voltage flexible DC
power quality optimization method and
system based on
big data, and relates to the technical field of
power control, and comprises the following steps: acquiring a
DC bus voltage fluctuation sequence and an output current
distortion rate sequence; calculating a light-load oscillation risk coefficient according to the
distortion rate and the load rate, and calculating a heavy-load
voltage drop depth according to the integral of the deviation of the voltage from the rated voltage; when the light-load risk exceeds a first threshold value, extracting a
damping ratio decay trajectory of the same frequency from historical
big data, and calculating a dynamic compensation coefficient; when the heavy-load drop exceeds a second threshold value, matching a
recovery time constant according to the ratio of the current change rate to the voltage
recovery speed, and generating a correction amount; nonlinearly fusing the compensation coefficient and the correction amount to obtain an adaptive
virtual impedance, replacing a fixed impedance value and issuing the adaptive
virtual impedance to a pulse width modulator. The application solves the technical problems that the traditional method cannot simultaneously consider light-load oscillation and heavy-load drop, cannot adapt to working condition changes in real time, and is prone to causing
system instability.