The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional models, and concretely relates to a method for lightening a three-dimensional model. Through filtering, compression, coding and display acceleration of original model data, while geometric and structural relations and attribute information of products can be completely described, the volume of a model file is reduced, the drawing speed is increased, three-dimensional model simplification considering texture maintenance is realized, and based on comprehensive method research of a three-dimensional model and a scene based on computer vision, a model topological structure relation and spatial coding scene pyramid establishment are kept, so the purpose of quickly displaying and interacting a three-dimensional model by fully utilizing limited computing power, rendering power and storage space of mobile equipment is achieved, a user can conveniently obtain product information anytime and anywhere, meanwhile, better appearance attributes and model details are reserved, and good model display capabilities such as clear textures and obvious features are achieved.