The invention discloses a system for preparing demineralized water by recycling reverse osmosis concentrated water and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The system comprises a reverse osmosis concentrated water tank, a booster pump, an ultrafilter, an electrodialysis water inlet tank, an electrodialysis reversal device, a primary water inlet tank, a dosing system, a primary high-pressure pump, a primary security filter, a primary reverse osmosis device or nanofiltration device, a secondary water inlet tank, a secondary high-pressure pump, a secondary security filter, a secondary reverse osmosis device or nanofiltration device, an EDI or ion exchange mixed bed water inlet tank, an EDI device or ion exchange mixed bed device, and a demineralized water tank. The system has the advantages of being simple in structure, easy to operate, high in concentrated water recycling rate, low in operating cost, long in service life, high in economic efficiency and the like. The system can be matched with water treatment equipment such as a sea water desalination device and a boiler water device, and is efficient, easy to use, capable of being used for a long time and high in reliability and innovativeness.