The invention relates to a high-salinity coal mine water standard treatment and resource utilization device and a use method thereof. The device comprises a homogenizing adjusting tank, a high-densityclarification tank, a gravity type filter tank, a sodium bed device, an ultrafiltration device, a reverse osmosis device, a recycled water tank, an ozone reaction tank, a concentrated water high-density clarification tank, a multi-media filter, a concentrated water weak acid resin bed, a concentrated water ultrafiltration device, a nanofiltration device, a nanofiltration produced water reverse osmosis device, a strong brine tank, a nanofiltration produced water evaporation concentration device, a sodium carbonate decahydrate freezing crystallization device, a sodium chloride evaporation crystallization device, an impure salt crystallization device, a nanofiltration concentrated water tank, a nanofiltration concentrated water evaporation concentration device, a sodium sulfate decahydrate freezing crystallization device, a resin regeneration waste liquid storage tank, a calcium sulfate settling tank, a calcium sulfate dehydrator and the like. The device has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, consumption of softening agents for mine water desalination treatment is reduced, the system reliability is improved, the additional value of salt products is increased, and maximum utilization of resources is achieved.