The invention discloses a heat-resistant high-strength aluminum
alloy and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
metal materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing
metal erbium and
metal titanium with other metal raw materials of the aluminum
alloy, carrying out heat treatment on
erbium and
titanium to form a nano precipitated phase with a double-layer structure, and homogenizing a metal melt through ultrasonic treatment; metallic
titanium and a metastable phase can form a complex strengthening phase at a high temperature, eutectic
silicon and multi-phase metal form a compound net structure, and the
heat resistance of the
alloy is remarkably improved; secondly, porous
boron carbide particles are prepared through
vacuum sintering and ground to the nanoscale, the content of
impurity elements is reduced after boronizing reaction, grains can be refined to form fine dispersed precipitated phases, growth of the grains is hindered, the recrystallization temperature is increased, and the
heat resistance is optimized; the alloy is subjected to
high pressure through two-stage cold pressing, so that gas in the alloy is exhausted and tightly combined, the strength and compactness of the alloy are further improved, and the
mechanical property is improved. The prepared aluminum alloy has the effects of high strength and
high heat resistance.