The invention provides a controllable synthesis method of 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane pentazole salt, and belongs to the technical field of energetic materials, the controllable synthesis method comprises two
synthesis methods, one is synthesis of 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane dipentazole salt: 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride is dissolved in deionized water, pentazole silver
powder with the
equivalent weight not less than 4 is added, ultrasonic and light-shielding reaction is carried out, and the 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane dipentazole salt is obtained; filtering, precipitating, and concentrating filtrate to synthesize; the other method is synthesis of 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane pentazole
nitric acid composite salt, and the difference between the 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane pentazole
nitric acid composite salt and the 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane pentazole
nitric acid composite salt is that 1 equivalent of
silver nitrate and not less than 3 equivalent of According to the method, the adding amount of the silver salt is regulated and controlled, the 1, 4, 7, 10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride is directly used as the
raw material, and the bis-pentazole salt and the pentazole nitric acid composite salt are synthesized in one step, so that the problems that the
raw material is difficult to synthesize and the product structure is uncontrollable are solved, and a foundation is laid for large-scale preparation and application of energetic materials.