This invention provides a controllable synthesis method for 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecanepentazole salt, belonging to the field of energetic materials technology. It includes two
synthesis methods: the first is the synthesis of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane dipentazole salt, in which 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride is dissolved in deionized water, at least 4 equivalents of silver pentazole
powder are added, the reaction is performed ultrasonically and in the dark, the precipitate is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated to obtain the product; the second is the synthesis of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane pentaazole
nitrate complex salt, which differs from the first in that 1 equivalent of
silver nitrate and at least 3 equivalents of silver pentazole
powder are added. This invention, by controlling the amount of silver salt added, directly synthesizes dipentazole salt and pentaazole
nitrate complex salt from 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane tetrahydrochloride in one step, solving the problems of difficult
raw material synthesis and uncontrollable product structure, laying the foundation for the large-scale preparation and application of energetic materials.