The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-yield cyclopentadecanolide intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of
fine chemical engineering and flavors and fragrances. According to the invention,
cyclododecanone is used as a
raw material, the
cyclododecanone and
allyl chloride which is easy to obtain the
raw material are subjected to
carbon group a-site substitution under an alkaline condition, then hydroxyl is introduced through
hydroboration oxidation, and finally, cyclization is carried out under an acidic condition to obtain 16-oxabicyclo [10.4. 0]
hexadecane-1 (12)-ene,
allyl alcohol or tert-butyl propylene
ether in the prior art is replaced by
allyl chloride, so that the yield of 16-oxabicyclo [10.4. 0]
hexadecane-1 (12)-ene is improved. The price is far lower than that of tert-butyl propylene
ether and is cheaper than that of highly toxic
allyl alcohol, so that the safety and environmental friendliness of the production process are improved; the reaction
route is simple and efficient,
raw material selection is specific, side reactions are reduced, and the total yield is remarkably increased; in conclusion, compared with the prior art, the synthesis method disclosed by the invention is low in raw material price, high in yield and simple in process
route, realizes high-yield preparation of the cyclopentadecanolide key intermediate, and has a potential industrial application prospect.