The invention relates to a carbon dioxide biochemical analysis dry plate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of blood-gas biochemical sensors. The dry plate is used for detecting the concentration of carbon dioxide in a body fluid, and comprises a supporting layer, an insulating layer, a salt bridge, electrodes, a reference layer, a carbonate ion selective membrane and a buffering layer. According to the preparation method, metal/metal salt thin slice electrodes are prepared, the reference layer is attached onto the electrodes, the ratio of sodium chloride to potassium chloride in the reference layer and the water content of the reference layer are constant, the carbonate ion selective membrane and the buffering layer are sequentially attached onto the solid reference layer, carbon dioxide selective electrodes are prepared, and hydroxyl vinyl resin is utilized as a bonding agent for the carbonate ion selective membrane. The prepared dry plate provided by the invention overcomes the defects that the conventional ion selective electrode is complex to operate, high in use cost and maintenance cost, slow in response, not easy to carry, and the like, and has the advantages of being simple to operate, high in response speed, small in size, simple in preparation process, low in production cost, and suitable for industrialized production.