Preparation method for selecting SPEEK/GO/TiO2 composite ion selection membrane in nanometer insertion layer
A composite ion and selective membrane technology, which is applied in the direction of fuel cells, electrochemical generators, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and vanadium ion penetration price, achieve low internal resistance, improve mechanical properties and chemical stability, and disperse good performance
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Embodiment 1
[0037] 1. Preparation of SPEEK: The mass-volume ratio of the sulfonation reaction of PEEK powder (with a particle size of 15 μm) and 98 wt % concentrated sulfuric acid is 7 / 100 (g / mL). React at 45°C and 300r / min stirring speed for 3h. After the reaction, the reaction product was washed with deionized water until neutral, and dried in an oven at 50° C. for 24 hours to obtain dry SPEEK.
[0038] 2. Preparation of SPEEK solution: Add 3.0 g of dry SPEEK to 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solution, and stir for 5 hours at 100°C to prepare SPEEK solution;
[0039] 3. Select SPEEK / GO / TiO in nano intercalation 2 The preparation method of composite ion selective membrane comprises the following steps:
[0040] (1) Add 300 mg of GO with an oxidation degree of 6% to the SPEEK solution obtained in step 2 to obtain a SPEEK / GO mixed solution with a mass fraction of 6.5%. Among them, the GO content of the SPEEK / GO mixed solution is 0.6wt%.
[0041] (2) Treat 3h of TiO with 300mg concentra...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The difference from Example 1 is:
[0050] In this example, 50 mg of GO with an oxidation degree of 6% was weighed and added to the SPEEK solution to obtain a SPEEK / GO mixed solution with a mass fraction of 6%, and the GO content of the SPEEK / GO mixed solution was 0.1 wt%. The rest of the steps in Example 1 are used to prepare the selected SPEEK / GO / TiO in the nano-intercalation 2 Composite ion selective membrane. Among them, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 The mass fraction of the mixed solution is 6.6%, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 Mixed solution of TiO 2 The content is 0.6wt%, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 GO / TiO with Composite Ion Selective Membrane 2 The content is 10.4wt%.
[0051] In this example, SPEEK / GO / TiO was selected in the obtained nano-intercalation 2 The thickness of the composite ion selective membrane is 50 μm, the texture of the composite separator is uniform and dense, and there is no GO / TiO 2 Dissolution phenomenon, while having good flexibility and mechanical properties.
[0052] The r...
Embodiment 3
[0055] The difference from Example 1 is:
[0056] In this example, 600 mg of GO with an oxidation degree of 6% was weighed and added to the SPEEK solution to obtain a SPEEK / GO mixed solution with a mass fraction of 7.2%, and the GO content of the SPEEK / GO mixed solution was 1.2 wt%. The rest of the steps in Example 1 are used to prepare the selected SPEEK / GO / TiO in the nano-intercalation 2 Composite ion selective membrane. Among them, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 The mass fraction of the mixed solution is 7.6%, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 Mixed solution of TiO 2 The content is 0.6wt%, SPEEK / GO / TiO 2 GO / TiO with Composite Ion Selective Membrane 2 The content is 23 wt%.
[0057] In this example, SPEEK / GO / TiO was selected in the obtained nano-intercalation 2 The thickness of the composite ion selective membrane is 70 μm, and the texture of the composite separator is uniform, but the GO / TiO 2 There is agglomeration phenomenon, which is not suitable for application in vanadium batteries.
[0058] Th...
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