103 results about "Inner envelope" patented technology

A prosthetic device is provided for treatment of an aortic valve, having a compressed state for transarterial delivery and being expandable to an expanded state for implantation. The device includes an expandable support implantable in the expanded state of the prosthetic device in an aortic annulus, and an inner envelope having an upstream portion that lines the inner surface of the support, and a downstream portion which, when the prosthetic device is in the expanded state, extends into an aorta and defines a diverging conical section having a diameter that gradually increases from an upstream end of the section to a downstream end of the section. The section is configured to produce, during systole, a non-turbulent blood flow into the aorta with pressure recovery at the downstream end of the section. Other embodiments are also described.

Prosthetic devices as described for use in the treatment of aortic stenosis in the aortic valve of a patient's heart, the prosthetic device having a compressed state for transarterial delivery and being expandable to an expanded state for implantation. The prosthetic device includes an expandable metal base (10) constructed so as to be implantable in the expanded state of the prosthetic device in the aortic annulus of the aortic valve; and an inner envelope lining (11) tune inner surface of the metal base (10). The inner envelope, in the expanded state of the prosthetic device, extends into the aorta and is of a diverging conical configuration, in which its diameter gradually increases from its proximal end within the aortic annulus to its distal end extending into the aorta, such as to produce, during systole, a non-turbulent blood flow into the aorta with pressure recovery at the distal end of the inner envelope. Preferably, the distal end includes a prosthetic valve which is also concurrently implanted, but such a prosthetic valve may be implanted separately in the aorta Also described are preferred methods of implanting such prosthetic devices.

An aroma-tight or moisture-tight pack for cigarettes (10) having an inner pack (12), produced from cardboard or a comparable packaging material, made tight as a result of corresponding treatment, and an outer pack (13) in the form of a hinge-lid box, however without a collar. A cigarette group (11) is positioned directly, that is without an inner envelope, in the inner pack (12). The inner pack is provided in an upper region, namely in the region of a cover (15) of the outer pack (13), with a particular opening aid. A closure tab (39) of the inner pack (12) is covered over its entire surface area by an actuating tab (42) which is realized as tape and is produced from a separate blank.

The invention relates to a light source (10, 12) comprising a light emitter (20) arranged inside a translucent outer envelope (30, 32). The light emitter comprising a light emitting device (40) and comprising a translucent inner envelope (50) at least partially surrounding the light emitting device, the translucent inner envelope comprising a diffuser. A diameter (di) of the translucent inner envelope is smaller than a diameter (do) of the translucent outer envelope. The translucent outer envelope is connected to a base (60) not being translucent. The translucent outer envelope further comprises a symmetry axis (S). An imaginary base-plane (P) is defined substantially perpendicular to the symmetry axis (S) and intersects with a connection point (C) being part of the translucent outer envelope. The connection point is a light transmitting part of the translucent outer envelope at an interface between the translucent outer envelope and the base at a furthest distance from a center (M) of the translucent outer envelope. The light emitter is arranged inside the translucent outer envelope at a distance from the imaginary base-plane away from the base.An effect of the light source according to the invention is that the emission profile of the light source according to the invention is increased.

The invention relates to an endosurgical extraction bag for collecting body tissue or body fluid, with a bag main part formed from a flexible envelope, and with a first admission opening for introducing tissue or fluid into the bag main part of the bag. Arranged in the bag main part, there is an inner envelope which is connected to the main part (bag) and opens toward the first admission opening, but adjoins the bag main part sealingly in respect of the first admission opening, and which has a second admission opening at its second end remote from the first admission opening and spaced apart from an end of the bag main part remote from the first admission opening, through which second admission opening the tissue or fluid can be introduced into the bag main part.

An aroma-tight or moisture-tight pack for cigarettes (10) having an inner pack (12), produced from cardboard or a comparable packaging material, made tight as a result of corresponding treatment, and an outer pack (13) in the form of a hinge-lid box, however without a collar. A cigarette group (11) is positioned directly, that is without an inner envelope, in the inner pack (12). The inner pack is provided in an upper region, namely in the region of a cover (15) of the outer pack (13), with a particular opening aid. A closure tab (39) of the inner pack (12) is covered over its entire surface area by an actuating tab (42) which is realized as tape and is produced from a separate blank.

A method, system, and computer readable medium containing programming for handling fully authenticated transmission of video or other data (content) from a provider to a recipient device via an intermediary device. An inner envelope containing the content and / or security features is prepared and digitally signed using a private cryptographic key. The signed inner envelope is then included in a second, outer envelope which may also include some or all of the content. The outer envelope is also digitally signed, thereby forming a data package which may be sent from the provider to the intermediary device. If the signature of the outer envelope is authenticated at the intermediary device, then the inner envelope is sent to the recipient device which then uses the inner signature to verify its authenticity. Authenticated content may then be presented or otherwise used at the recipient device.

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal plastic processing, and aims at providing a superplastic forming / diffusion bonding forming method for a heat-resistant titanium alloy envelope with high material utilization ratio, high dimension control precision and high product performance. As a mould is adopted to control the appearance and dimension of a workpiece, the forming of a titanium alloy workpiece provided with a complex profile is completed, the production process of the heat-resistant envelope workpiece is shortened, and production cost is lowered; as the process of diffusion bonding followed by superplastic forming is adopted, the diffusion bonding is realized at the contact part of an inner envelope and an outer envelope, and the superplastic forming is realized at a separated part, the once-formed heat-resistant envelope with the complex profile and a hollow structure has the advantages of greatly improved structural integrity of a component, enhanced specific strength and specific stiffness of the component and increased welding rate of the diffusion bonding; the processed workpiece has the advantages of high dimension accuracy, high integral performance, light weight and the like; and the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of shortened processing period, high material utilization ratio and lowered production cost.

A multi-piece solid golf ball has a core, an envelope layer encasing the core, an intermediate layer encasing the envelope layer, and a cover which encases the intermediate layer and has formed on a surface thereof a plurality of dimples. The envelope layer is formed of an inner envelope layer, an intermediate envelope layer and an outer envelope layer. The inner, intermediate and outer envelope layers, the intermediate layer and the cover are each formed primarily of a resin material which may be of the same or different types, and the core is formed primarily of a rubber material. The cover has a material hardness which is the same as or lower than the core center hardness. One of the inner layers has a material hardness which is higher than either or both of the cover material hardness and the average core hardness (defined as the arithmetic mean of the core surface hardness and the core center hardness). The golf ball, even when used by those golfers among professionals and skilled amateurs who, on striking a ball with a driver, tend to generate shots having a rather low spin rate and a low launch angle, has an excellent flight performance and also excellent controllability in the short game that are acceptable to such users. In addition, it has a good feel on impact and an excellent scuff resistance.

A multi-piece solid golf ball has a core, an envelope layer encasing the core, an intermediate layer encasing the envelope layer, and an outer layer which encases the envelope layer and has formed on a surface thereof a plurality of dimples. The core is made of an elastomer. The envelope layer is formed of an inner envelope layer and an outer envelope layer, and the intermediate layer is formed of an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer. Letting the average hardness of the core be expressed by the following formula:average core hardness (Shore D)=[core surface hardness (Shore D)+core center hardness (Shore D)] / 2,the outer layer has a hardness (Shore D) which is higher than the average core hardness and each of the envelope layers and the intermediate layers is softer than the outer layer.The invention provides a multi-piece solid golf ball in which importance is placed on achieving an excellent flight when played by ordinary amateur golfers who do not have a very high head speed, and on having a good, soft feel on impact.

A multi-piece solid golf ball has a core, an envelope layer encasing the core, an intermediate layer encasing the envelope layer, and an outer layer which encases the intermediate layer and has formed on a surface thereof a plurality of dimples. The core is made of an elastomer. The envelope layer is formed of an inner envelope layer and an outer envelope layer, and the intermediate layer is formed of an inner intermediate layer and an outer intermediate layer. The outer layer has a hardness which is higher than the average core hardness, and each of the envelope layers and the intermediate layers is softer than the outer layer.

A tubular core (6) for a controllable inductor with a main winding (1) surrounding the core and a control winding (7) passing substantially axially through the core. The core (6) is capable of receiving a magnetic flux from the main winding (1) running substantially axially therethrough and having a plurality of core rings (8) stacked co-axially on top of each other and connected to a rigid unit. The core rings (8) are connected to each other forming a walled construction. The core (6) also has an inner envelope (18) with an outer cross-section that is substantially equal to the inner cross-section of the core ring walled construction. The walled construction has joints (16) between the core rings (8) in an axial direction which are overlapped by a part of the envelope (18).

A double bag vacuum insulation panel for use in a temperature assured shipper made in a steam chest molding machine is provided. The double bag VIP comprises a porous core, a heat sealable inner envelope and an outer bag. The inner envelope is made from a substantially gas impermeable first material having a first thickness and defines an interior having a pressure of less than or equal to about 30 millibar. The outer bag is made from a substantially gas impermeable second material having a second thickness. The outer bag encapsulates the inner envelope. The double bag vacuum insulation panel has an R value of at least about 28 hr-ft2-° F. / BTU-in and the R value drops less than about 10% after being exposed to a temperature of up to 95C for up to 7 seconds.

The invention relates to an endosurgical extraction bag for collecting body tissue or body fluid, with a bag main part formed from a flexible envelope, and with a first admission opening for introducing tissue or fluid into the bag main part of the bag. Arranged in the bag main part, there is an inner envelope which is connected to the main part (bag) and opens toward the first admission opening, but adjoins the bag main part sealingly in respect of the first admission opening, and which has a second admission opening at its second end remote from the first admission opening and spaced apart from an end of the bag main part remote from the first admission opening, through which second admission opening the tissue or fluid can be introduced into the bag main part.

A multi-piece solid golf ball has a core, an envelope layer encasing the core, an intermediate layer encasing the envelope layer, and a cover which encases the intermediate layer and has formed on a surface thereof a plurality of dimples. The envelope layer is formed of an inner envelope layer, an intermediate envelope layer and an outer envelope layer. The inner, intermediate and outer envelope layers, the intermediate layer and the cover are each formed primarily of a resin material which may be of the same or different types, and the core is formed primarily of a rubber material. The cover has a material hardness which is higher than the core center hardness. One of the inner layers has a material hardness which is higher than either or both of the cover material hardness and the average core hardness (defined as the arithmetic mean of the core surface hardness and the core center hardness). The golf ball lowers the spin rate on full shots with a driver, increasing the distance traveled by the ball, and has a good controllability, maintaining a straight path particularly on full shots. In addition, it has a good feel on impact and an excellent scuff resistance.

A mailing envelope assembly is disclosed. The assembly includes a sealed outer envelope. The assembly further includes an inner envelope contained within the outer envelope. The inner envelope has a flap, closed ends and an interior portion. The interior portion has an interior longitudinal length and an interior transverse width. The assembly still further includes a foldable insert that is contained and oriented within the outer envelope. The insert typically has a longitudinal length as contained in the outer envelope that is greater than the interior longitudinal length of the inner envelope. The longitudinal length of the insert as contained in the outer envelope is no greater than twice the interior transverse width of the inner envelope. The insert also has a longitudinal length as contained in the outer envelope that is no greater than twice the interior or usable transverse width of the interior portion of the inner envelope, so that when the insert is transversely folded in half and rotated 90° relative to the orientation of the insert as contained in the outer envelope, the folded insert fits within the interior portion of the inner envelope.

A double bag vacuum insulation panel for use in a temperature assured shipper made in a steam chest molding machine is provided. The double bag VIP comprises a porous core, a heat sealable inner envelope and an outer bag. The inner envelope is made from a substantially gas impermeable first material having a first thickness and defines an interior having a pressure of less than or equal to about 30 millibar. The outer bag is made from a substantially gas impermeable second material having a second thickness. The outer bag encapsulates the inner envelope. The double bag vacuum insulation panel has an R value of at least about 28 hr-ft2—° F. / BTU-in and the R value drops less than about 10% after being exposed to a temperature of up to 95C for up to 7 seconds.

The present invention provides a thermally insulated cabinet for protecting electronic data storage devices from damage by accidental and environmental conditions and from intentional acts. This cabinet provides an interior envelope which contains one or more data storage devices surrounded by multiple layers of thermal insulation. The thermal insulation layers allow electrical power, data and device control cabling to access the device, thus permitting real time operation of the device while the device is contained within the inner envelope. The apparatuses include an active cooling system adapted to draw heat from within the interior space. The cooling system utilizes a circulating liquid to draw heat from the interior space, and includes a liquid chiller, means for transferring the circulating liquid through the insulated walls of the cabinet and into and out of the interior space, means for drawing heat out of the interior space and into the circulating liquid, and a liquid pump adapted to cycle the circulating liquid through the liquid chiller, means for transferring, and means for drawing heat. The means for transferring is adapted to be destroyed by an environment fire occurring outside of the cabinet and in so doing seal thermally any holes in the cabinet.

The present invention provides a multi-piece solid golf ball having a core, an envelope layer encasing the core, an intermediate layer encasing the envelope layer, and a cover which encases the intermediate layer and has formed on a surface thereof a plurality of dimples. The envelope layer has an inner layer and an outer layer. The core is formed primarily of a rubber material. The inner and outer envelope layers, the intermediate layer and the cover are each formed primarily of the same or different resin materials. The inner and outer envelope layers, intermediate layer and cover have thicknesses which satisfy the following conditions (i) and (ii):cover thickness<intermediate layer thickness<(inner envelope layer thickness+outer envelope layer thickness)  (i)(cover thickness+intermediate layer thickness)<(inner envelope layer thickness+outer envelope layer thickness).  (ii)The inner envelope layer, outer envelope layer, intermediate layer and cover have Shore D hardnesses which satisfy the following condition (iii):inner envelope layer hardness<outer envelope layer hardness<intermediate layer hardness>cover hardness.  (iii)The total thickness of the envelope layer is at least 2.0 mm but not more than 10.0 mm.The golf ball has an outstanding flight performance and controllability which are acceptable to professionals and other skilled players, in addition to which it has an excellent durability to cracking under repeated impact and an excellent scuff resistance.

The dual-wavelength pulse fiber laser system comprises: a segment of dual-cladded fiber of large module area codoped with Er and Yb and with output end thermo-welded a hollow fiber cap with given polished angle, a pumping source composed by multiple laser diodes with tail fiber output to couple the pumping light into the inner envelope of former fiber output end by a pumping coupler, two seed light beams from the first and second source arranged vertically to be composed into one beam by a 45Deg dichroic mirror and coupled into former fiber core by an optical coupling system, and the first and second optical isolators arranged between the first seed source, dichroic mirror and the second source respectively. This invention has compact structure and high efficiency.

A method is for detecting a possible collision of at least two objects moving with respect to each other by simulating the intended relative motion of the two objects. At least one of the objects is assigned an envelope surrounding the object, the path line represents the relative motion of the objects is covered in steps of a defined step size, and the occurrence of an overlap of the objects is detected for ascertaining a possible collision of the objects. For at least one object, the outer contour of the corresponding envelope is used as a datum for detecting an overlap. At least one object is assigned an inner and an outer envelope, of which the inner envelope surrounds the object and the outer envelope surrounds the inner envelope. The outer envelope is used as a datum for detecting an overlap of the two objects, and when an overlap is detected in a segment of the path line, the segment of the path line is re-traversed using a smaller, second step size. When the segment of the path line is re-traversed, the inner envelope of at least one of the objects is used as a datum for detecting an overlap.

A furniture element is characterized in that it comprises a first flexible inner envelope (30) defining therein a first volume (22) adapted to receive a material comprising a fluid with a first density and a second flexible outer envelope (10), the inner envelope and the outer envelope defining together a second volume (21) surrounding the first volume (22) and adapted to receive a second material comprising a fluid and flexible particles with a second density higher than the first density, a first closable port (40) for entry or exit of fluid into / from said first volume, opening to the outside, and a second closable port (50) for the entry or exit of fluid into / from said second volume, opening to the outside. The invention can be used in particular for improving the comfort and facilitating the transportation of large volume seat-type or cushion type elements (typically from 0.2 to 1 m2) for outdoor use (terraces, swimming pools, etc.).

A drive system for regulating devices in motor vehicles comprising a housing containing a drive element of the regulating device, a disk armature motor provided with an armature disk, and a planet wheel transmission. Said planet wheel transmission comprises an internal geared wheel fixed to the housing and provided with an internal gear, an output internal geared wheel connected to the drive element of the regulating device and provided with an internal gear, and a radially flexible ring, the external gear thereof partially meshing with the inner gears of the internal geared wheel fixed to the housing and of the output internal geared wheel, and the inner envelope surface thereof rolling on rollers arranged on a drive hub connected to the armature disk. A journal pertaining to the output internal geared wheel is centred between the fixed drive axle and a cylinder of the drive hub.

The invention relates to a bending-resistant single-mode photonic crystal fiber, the section of which comprises a triangular fiber core, an envelope formed by air holes with different diameters, and a circular substrate base, wherein the air holes in the envelope form an inner region and an outer region, the spacing between every two air holes is lambda; the inner envelope is formed by a circle of air holes with a diameter of d1, coated on the fiber core; and the outer envelope is formed by air holes with a diameter of d2, coating the inner envelope, wherein the d1 is more than d2. The bending-resistant single-mode photonic crystal fiber is characterized by ensuring that light is concentrated in the fiber core to be transmitted in a light transmission process due to the limit function of the triangular fiber core structure, the inner envelope layer and the outer envelope layer to light, and having the mode field area of the bending-resistant single-mode photonic crystal fiber in a range of 60mu m<2> to 90mu m<2>, being matched with the common single-mode fiber, and having better bending resisting performance. The bending-resistant single-mode photonic crystal fiber can be applied to a data center wiring system, a high-speed network, especially occasions of the fiber needing to be bent in a wiring process such as fiber to the home, and the like.

A furniture element is characterized in that it comprises a first flexible inner envelope (30) defining therein a first volume (22) adapted to receive a material comprising a fluid with a first density and a second flexible outer envelope (10), the inner envelope and the outer envelope defining together a second volume (21) surrounding the first volume (22) and adapted to receive a second material comprising a fluid and flexible particles with a second density higher than the first density, a first closable port (40) for entry or exit of fluid into / from said first volume, opening to the outside, and a second closable port (50) for the entry or exit of fluid into / from said second volume, opening to the outside. The invention can be used in particular for improving the comfort and facilitating the transportation of large volume seat-type or cushion type elements (typically from 0.2 to 1 m2) for outdoor use (terraces, swimming pools, etc.).

A drive system for regulating devices in motor vehicles comprising a housing containing a drive element of the regulating device, a disk armature motor provided with an armature disk, and a planet wheel transmission. The planet wheel transmission comprises an internal geared wheel fixed to the housing and provided with an internal gear, an output internal geared wheel connected to the drive element of the regulating device and provided with an internal gear, and a radially flexible ring, the external gear thereof partially meshing with the inner gears of the internal geared wheel fixed to the housing and of the output internal geared wheel, and the inner envelope surface thereof rolling on rollers arranged on a drive hub connected to the armature disk. A journal pertaining to the output internal geared wheel is centred between the fixed drive axle and a cylinder of the drive hub.

The invention provides an envelope sustained-release fertilizer containing an organic matter double-layer coating and a preparation technology of the envelope sustained-release fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises a spherical fertilizer core, an inner binder layer, an inner envelope material layer, an outer binder layer and an outer envelope material layer, wherein the inner binder layer is made of a polyvinyl alcohol material and covers the outer surface of the fertilizer core; the inner envelope material layer is made of a vinasse material, and covers the inner envelope material layer; the outer binder layer is made of a mixture of rosin and paraffin, and covers the outer surface of the inner envelope material layer; and the outer envelope material layer is made of oyster powder, and covers the outer envelope material layer. According to the envelope sustained-release fertilizer provided by the invention, the organic matters such as oyster powder and vinasse are taken as envelope materials, and the envelope fertilizer with good structure, favorable price and high sustained release performance can be formed through spray gun pelleting and drum pelleting.

A method, system, and computer readable medium containing programming for handling fully authenticated transmission of video or other data (content) from a provider to a recipient device via an intermediary device. An inner envelope containing the content and / or security features is prepared and digitally signed using a private cryptographic key. The signed inner envelope is then included in a second, outer envelope which may also include some or all of the content. The outer envelope is also digitally signed, thereby forming a data package which may be sent from the provider to the intermediary device. If the signature of the outer envelope is authenticated at the intermediary device, then the inner envelope is sent to the recipient device which then uses the inner signature to verify its authenticity. Authenticated content may then be presented or otherwise used at the recipient device.

An air inlet for nacelle of an aircraft propulsion unit comprising an inner envelope provided with a plurality of orifices for passage of fluid passing through the envelope, and a lip connected to the upstream edge of the inner envelope, and having a portion devoid of orifices for passage of fluid with an axial span of between 20% and 90% of the span of the inner envelope, and a circumferential span a of between 60° and 150° about a longitudinal axis of the air inlet. A process for repairing an air inlet comprising cutting out a recess in an upstream edge of an inner envelope of the air inlet, then arranging and fixing an impermeable panel in the recess so as to create an air inlet of the type described above.

A radial roller bearing for shafts in wind turbine transmissions, which includes an external bearing ring with an inner runway, an internal bearing ring arranged coaxial thereto which has an outer raceway and roller bodies on runways between bearing rings spaced circumferentially by a bearing cage and distributed uniformly on a circumference replaced by hollow rollers. To prevent slip, the hollow rollers have a greater diameter and lower modulus of elasticity ensuring, in a load-free state, continuous contact by the radial roller bearing with the bearing rings and continuous drive for the bearing cage and roller bodies at kinematic rotation speed. The hollow rollers have increased bending fatigue strength, and their inner envelope surfaces are formed by mechanical processing for further inherent compression stresses of at least −200 MPa, superimposed on the hollow rollers maximum load stress along with the inherent compression stresses resulting from their heat treatment.