The invention discloses a trace element-doped porous calcium carbonate ceramic, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of medical materials for bone repair. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: doping Mg, Sr, Zn, Si, Cu and other trace elements in a human body into calcium carbonate through a chemical precipitation method, or doping trace elements into low-temperature phosphate bioglass used as a sintering binder, uniformly mixing the trace element-doped calcium carbonate powder, the glass binder and pore forming agent, then forming, performing isostatic pressing treatment, sintering, and removing the pore forming agent to obtain the trace element-doped porous calcium carbonate ceramic. The trace element-doped porous calcium carbonate ceramic prepared by the invention has high strength and porosity, controllable degradation rate, long-term slow release of the doped trace element ions and favorable bone conductibility and inductivity, and is a novel artificially synthesized bone repair material.