The application relates to a preparation method of a corn
straw-based
cellulose skeleton with a core-shell structure and belongs to the field of
cellulose skeleton preparation methods. In order to solve the technical problem that the inherent defects of
cellulose make the mechanical performance of the cellulose skeleton extracted from
straw weak in the current treatment process, the following method is adopted: firstly, the stem
pith is subjected to
hydrothermal treatment; secondly, delignification treatment is carried out, and the cellulose skeleton is preserved in a
solvent; thirdly, the cellulose skeleton is soaked in a replacement liquid, then frozen, and then continuously subjected to
freeze drying. Alternatively, the corn stem
pith after the
hydrothermal treatment in the first step is directly subjected to high-temperature
drying in an oven. The application adopts a surface densification process to make the
hydrogen bond combination on the surface of the cellulose skeleton, so that a highly directional macroscopic core-shell structure
straw cellulose skeleton from the micro-
macro is formed. The application is used for preparing a corn straw-based cellulose skeleton with a core-shell structure.