The invention belongs to the technical field of small-molecule 
chemiluminescence probes, and particularly relates to a 
chemiluminescence probe for detecting 
fibroblast activation 
protein (FAP[alpha]) as well as a synthesis method and application of the 
chemiluminescence probe. The chemiluminescent probe disclosed by the invention is an 
adamantane-
dioxetane chemiluminescent probe and comprises two types, namely CFCL and BFCL. An 
adamantane-
dioxetane derivative and an FAP[alpha] sensitive group are subjected to a 
high performance liquid chromatography monitoring reaction in an 
anhydrous inert solvent in the presence of an acid-binding agent and a catalyst, and the 
adamantane-
dioxetane chemiluminescent probe is prepared. The chemiluminescent probe can be used for in-vivo and in-vitro detection of FAP[alpha], including determination of FAP[alpha] in cells, tissues or 
plasma, and imaging of FAP[alpha] in animal bodies. The chemiluminescent probe can also be used for evaluating and screening FAP[alpha] inhibitors. According to the present invention, the adamantane-dioxetane is improved to obtain the chemiluminescence probe, such that the FAP[alpha] detection is achieved, the important technical breakthrough is provided, and the application range of the chemiluminescence probe is further expanded.