The invention discloses a laser trigger vacuum switch and a trigger system apparatus thereof. The laser trigger vacuum switch comprises a closed housing, a first electrode main member and a second electrode main member. The first electrode main member comprises an arcing electrode, a first electrode flange, a first electrode platform and a focusing mirror. The second electrode main member comprises an arcing electrode, a second electrode flange, a second electrode platform and a target electrode. The trigger system apparatus mainly comprises a computer, a converter, a switch circuit board, a laser and the laser trigger vacuum switch. The laser trigger vacuum switch has a working voltage as high as 30 kV and a working current as high as 500 kA. The problems of difficult trigger high voltage isolation, trigger stability, short service life and the like by use of electric pulses in the prior art are solved, the laser trigger energy can be effectively reduced, and the time delay and jittering of a switch device are improved. The laser of the trigger system apparatus realizes miniaturization completely, a matched laser system is greatly simplified, and a special power supply device, a special water cooling machine and a special laser collimation system are unnecessary.