The invention discloses a bridge prefabricated foundation and a
bed-burying method thereof. The bridge prefabricated foundation consists of a bridge lower part
pier body, an
undercut bearing platform and a cavity formed by enclosing the
pier body and the bearing platform. The
undercut bearing platform is reserved with a guide hole, an exhausting recharging hole and a supporting liner plate. The
bed-burying method comprises the following steps of: integrally prefabricating the lower part
pier body and the bearing platform in a factory; excavating a foundation
ditch, and then paving a
crash pad layer; and sinking a
pile which passes through the
crash pad layer and is inserted into a sea (or river)
bed. A range of 5 to 30 m below a designed height mark of the top of the
pile and is filled with core filling concrete, and a supporting
pile and a bearing pile are
cut to the designed height mark
underwater. The prefabricated foundation is positioned through a guide pile, and is placed on the supporting pile which is provided with a supporting component. The guide pile is
cut underwater, and the cavity is poured with concrete to ensure that the prefabricated foundation is firmly connected with the pile. The top surface of the lower part pile body of the bridge prefabricated foundation must be higher than water surface and higher than a
splash zone. The bearing platform of the prefabricated foundation is completely buried into the sea (or river) bed to ensure that the
water resistance ratio can be reduced, the construction period can be shortened, the influence on the environment can be reduced, and the
engineering cost is low.