The invention discloses a device for tensile test of a high temperature oxidizable metal material, comprising: a vacuum chamber, a vacuum chamber door, a vacuum system, a temperature control unit, anupper beam loading rod, an upper load transfer frame, a lower beam fixing rod, a lower load transfer frame, an upper ball hinged support, a lower ball hinged support, an upper clamp and a lower clamp;the vacuum chamber door is provided with a transparent observation window and is hinged to the vacuum chamber; the top of the vacuum chamber is a detachable cover; the vacuum system communicates withthe vacuum chamber; the temperature control unit is used for heating a tensile specimen and measuring the temperature of the tensile specimen; and the upper beam loading rod, the upper load transferframe, the lower beam fixing rod, the lower load transfer frame, the upper ball hinged support, the lower ball hinged support, the upper clamp and the lower clamp are disposed inside the vacuum chamber. The invention realizes the automatic centering of the sample through the synergistic relationship of the "circular collimation track-upper ball hinged support and lower ball hinged support-upper clamp and the lower clamp" to ensure that the axial force is uniform, Ensure accurate, reliable results and good reproducibility.