The invention discloses a self-balancing motorized spindle comprehensive performance test platform. A balancing head is arranged at the front end of a motorized spindle, a non-balancing simulation disc is used for fixing the balancing head and simulating the imbalance of the motorized spindle, an optical fiber sensor is embedded in a stator of the balancing head, an acceleration sensor is installed on a front bearing seat of the motorized spindle, two mutually perpendicular displacement sensors are arranged at a shaft section at the front end of the motorized spindle in the radial direction, temperature sensors are arranged on a motorized spindle shell body and an outer ring of a supporting bearing of the motorized spindle shell body, and a high-precision displacement sensor is arranged at the front end of the motorized spindle in the axial direction. The rotation speed of the spindle, the vibration of the shell body, vibration of a shaft, axis track, the temperature of a motor winding and the bearing, and heat deformation of the shaft are respectively detected, and signals output by each sensor pass a sensor signal integration transducing unit and then are respectively input to a vehicle-mounted unit, a portable signal collection analysis instrument and an electric control cabinet. The self-balancing motorized spindle comprehensive performance test platform realizes the functions of on-line dynamic balancing, automatic alarming, active machine stopping and the like, and has the advantages of being high in integration degree, comprehensive in function, controllable in fault and the like.