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Ethanol production with dilute acid hydrolysis using partially dried lignocellulosics

In a process for converting lingnocellulosic biomass to ethanol, the improvement of obtaining higher fermentable soluble sugar yields by drying acid impregnated biomass particles, comprising: a) feeding moist lignocellulosic biomass into an acid impregnator to render it acid-soaked and draining the acid-soaked biomass to about 30% to 35% by weight solids; b) dewatering the acid-soaked biomass by drying or centrifugation to prevent compaction of the biomass and arrive at about 40% to 60% by weight solids; c) subjecting the acid-impregnated biomass to a first-stage hydrolysis reactor at a temperature of from 130° C. to 220° C. and discharging formed hydrolysate into a flash tank at about 120° C. to 140° C. to hydrolyze most of the remaining soluble oligosaccharides to monomeric sugars, and flashing remaining hydrolysate to a second flash tank at a lower temperature than the first flash tank-the second flash tank serving as a feed surge tank for a counter-current extractor; d) washing the hydrolysate, adjusting the pH of the sugar extract to about 5, and recovering more than 95% of the soluble sugars in the first-stage hydrolysate slurry by a counter-current extractor; e) subjecting remaining washed-first stage solids of pretreated biomass to a second-stage acid and metal salt impregnator and dewatering by drying or centrifugation to prevent compaction of biomass to arrive at 40% to 60% by weight solids; f) subjecting the acid and metal salt-impregnated biomass to a second-stage hydrolysis reactor at a temperature from 190° C. to 240° C. and discharging formed hydrolysate into a flash tank, at about 120° C. to 140° C. to hydrolyze most of the remaining soluble oligosaccharides to monomeric sugars and flashing remaining hydrolysate to a second flash tank at a lower temperature than the first flash tank, the second flash tank serving as a feed surge tank for second-stage fementors; g) cooling pH-adjusted extract from the counter-current extractor, feeding the extract to a first-stage fermentor and air sparging the first-stage fermentor at a rate sufficient to promote enough yeast growth to compensate for loss through second-stage fermentors; h) pH adjusting second-stage hydrolysate slurry to 4.5, cooling the slurry and adding it into the top of the first fermentor of a two-fermentor train in the second stage fermentors, pumping broth from the bottom of the first stage fermentors to the second stage fermentors while the yeast is in the growth phase for a period sufficient to consume over 95% of fermentable sugars; and i) recovering ethanol.
Owner:MIDWEST RES INST

Gray release method for IOM system

The invention discloses a gray release method for an IOM system, and the method comprises the steps: releasing a new version into a gray environment, detecting whether an online service of the new version is normal, and releasing the new version into an original production environment when the online service of the new version is detected to be normal, thereby finishing the release of the new version. According to the invention, barriers between a production environment and a test environment are mainly eliminated, including different environments, different configurations, different codes andthe like, so that a new version can be published on line for verification earlier than before. According to the invention, version upgrading can be flexibly carried out. A certain release risk is avoided, and the influence range of product iterative upgrade is reduced; Feedback suggestions of a user are rapidly obtained, product functions are perfected, and product quality is improved. Inconvenience brought to a user due to outage release is avoided, package sending at night is not needed, and operation and maintenance and the working time of developers are more rational. The method has a disaster recovery capability, and reduces the risks of server crash, system interface abnormity and the like caused by full release.
Owner:DATANG SOFTWARE TECH
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