The invention discloses a college student management system based on a face recognition technology. The system comprises a student information subsystem, a data analysis subsystem, an intelligent attendance subsystem, a matching subsystem, a face-scanning payment subsystem, a safety supervision subsystem and an intelligent passage subsystem. A student information database for storage is established; the recognized image data are matched through a face recognition technology, image preprocessing, a feature face matching algorithm and the like so as to be used for face-scanning payment, intelligent passage, data analysis and the like; a safety supervision subsystem is constructed, a behavior judgment module is designed, and early warning is performed on suspicious behaviors and sudden emergency abnormal conditions by adopting a suspicious behavior recognition model based on case-based reasoning; a data analysis technology and a data analysis tool are used to carry out visual data analysis on life and various aspects of students. According to the invention, colleges and universities are helped to manage students more intelligently and conveniently, a lot of human resources are saved,the management efficiency is improved, and the safety of students is effectively guaranteed to a certain extent.