The present application provides a test device and a test method, which can be applied to the field of
memory testing technology. The test device includes: a
test board, which simulates the transmission of
test data signals and test electrical signals by a memory unit inserted in a memory slot to be tested; a dial
memory module for controlling a dial switch to configure the test
memory address of a first memory based on a predetermined
memory address, so that the control module of the
motherboard to be tested performs read and write operations on the first memory through an
integrated circuit bus to obtain a
test data signal; a function detection module for collecting a test electrical
signal from a
power module of the
motherboard to be tested, a response
signal from a control module, and
log data, and testing the test electrical signal, response signal, and
log data to obtain a function test result; and a plurality of signal lead-out test points for leading the
test data signal and the test electrical signal to an external detection device, so that the external detection device obtains a signal test result based on the test
data signal and the test electrical signal.