The invention relates to an implement method for high speed single bus communication. Data double-way transmission is performed on basis of an SDI signal line, the SDI signal line is connected with a host and a slave, the host sends signals through the SDI signal line, the slave is automatically adapted to receiving rate and starting and stopping of communication according to the received signals so that a self adaption one wire (SAOW) host-slave structure is formed, data information is transmitted by means of a command frame structure in terms of the data double-way transmission, and a command frame comprises a frame header, a slave address, a register address, data length, data and a frame tail. By means of the implement method for high speed single bus communication, one-bus double-way communication can be achieved, two communication parties are not required to use fixed baud rate, the baud rate can be changed whenever possible, and the method can be applied to occasions with unstable working frequency.