The invention discloses a pier and horizontal tie beam bracket support synchronization construction method. A novel bracket support method is used, a bracket is welded to a pier column model, after the pier column model is arranged, a support platform for tie beam construction is arranged on the bracket, and then the following procedures of a tie beam bottom die, a top plate steel rib, a tie beam side die, a pier column, horizontal tie beam concrete and the like are carried out. According to the construction method, synchronization construction of the pier column and a horizontal tie beam is achieved, the construction cycle of parts (the pier column, the horizontal tie beam and the like) below a bridge is shortened, the bridge construction progress is accelerated, the technology is safe and controllable, meanwhile, compared with a traditional construction scheme, operation is easy, and investment cost is low.