Fluorescent carbon dot/mesoporous molecular sieve composite luminescent material as well as preparation and application of fluorescent carbon dot/mesoporous molecular sieve composite luminescent material
A technology of mesoporous molecular sieves and fluorescent carbon dots, applied in the fields of luminescent materials, fluorescence/phosphorescence, analytical materials, etc., can solve the problems of production and application limitations, high price of precious metals, and achieve short time consumption, high sensitivity and selectivity, and low cost. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Example 1: Preparation of carbon dots / MCM-41 composite luminescent material
[0036] (1) Preparation of silane-functionalized fluorescent carbon dots: Add 30mL of silane coupling agent KH-602 into a 100mL three-necked flask, degas with nitrogen for 10 minutes, and heat to 240°C. Quickly add 1.5g of anhydrous citric acid while stirring, take it out after 3 minutes of constant temperature reaction, and cool it down to room temperature naturally. After the crude product is purified three times with petroleum ether, the final silane-functionalized fluorescent carbon quantum dots are obtained;
[0037] (2) Preparation of inorganic carrier mesoporous material MCM-41: can be obtained by referring to literature methods (C.T.Kresge, M.E.Leonowicz, W.J.Roth, J.C.Vartuli, J.S.Beck, Nature, 1992,359,710; J.S.Beck, J.C.Vartuli, W.J.Roth, M.E.Leonowicz, C.T.Kresge, K.D.Schmitt, C.T.-W.Chu, D.H.Olson, E.W.Sheppard, S.B.McCullen, J.B.Higgins, J.L.Schlenker, J.Am.Chem.Soc.1992,114,10834...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Preparation of carbon dots / MCM-48 composite luminescent material
[0040] (1) Prepare silane functionalized fluorescent carbon dots by the method of Example 1;
[0041] (2) Preparation of inorganic carrier mesoporous material MCM-48: it can be obtained by referring to literature methods (D.Zhao, Q.Huo, J.Feng, B.F.Chmelka, G.D.Stucky, J.Am.Chem.Soc.1998,120, 6024; J.Xu, Z.H.Luan, L.Kevan, Chem.Mater, 1998, 10, 3690-3698), the specific steps are: according to TEOS: CTAB: NaOH: H 2O=1:0.6:0.47:65 ratio, weigh 10.95g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), dissolve it in 59.1mL deionized water, then add 0.94g NaOH, and maintain the system at 35°C Stir at constant temperature for a period of time to dissolve it, slowly add 9.7mL tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), and continue stirring for 4 to 5 hours. Move it into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined reactor, crystallize at 100°C for 48h, filter, wash with deionized water, and dry at 60°C for 12h. Put it into a muffl...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Example 3: Preparation of carbon dots / SBA-15 composite luminescent material
[0044] (1) Prepare silane functionalized fluorescent carbon dots by the method of Example 1;
[0045] (2) Preparation of inorganic carrier mesoporous material SBA-15: It can be obtained according to the literature method (B.F.Lei, L.Wang, H.R.Zhang, Y.L.Liu, H.W.Dong, M.T.Zheng, X.H.Zhou, SensActuatorsBChem.2016,10,1016) , the specific steps are: Weigh 6g of P123 into a round bottom flask, add 225mL of a mixture containing 180mL of 2mol / L hydrochloric acid and 45mL of deionized water, stir in a water bath at 35°C until it becomes clear, and add 13.8mL of orthosilicic acid dropwise Ethyl ester, kept stirring at 25°C for 24h. Put it into a polytetrafluoroethylene reactor lined with water heat treatment at 100°C for 48 hours, take it out after cooling, filter it with suction, and wash it repeatedly with deionized water for 5 times and once with ethanol, and dry the obtained powder in an oven at ...
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