The invention discloses a multifunctional tribology performance test system, which comprises a test cabin body, a bearing sleeve, a test shaft, a shaft sleeve, a test shaft driving device, a loading device and a comprehensive performance test unit. An installation space of a piece to be tested is arranged between the shaft sleeve and the bearing sleeve. Two ends of the test cabin body are respectively in rotation sealing fit with the test shaft, and a lubricant inlet and a lubricant outlet are arranged on the test cabin body. The comprehensive performance test unit comprises a computer, a torque rotating speed detection device, a loading force detection device, a lubricant temperature detection device, a liquid film thickness detection device and a lubricant flow detection device. The multifunctional tribology performance test system can simultaneously conduct radial and axial loading, simulates actual complex working conditions of the piece to be tested truly, achieves tests of tribology comprehensive performance such as rotating speed, torque, temperature rise, friction characteristic, test loading force, production validation (PV) value, dynamic rigidity and dynamic damping, and is capable of really and comprehensively testing and verifying the comprehensive performance of the piece to be tested.