The invention discloses a permanent magnet synchronous motor anti-demagnetization control method which comprises the following steps: first, detecting motor speed and motor phase current, second, if the motor speed is less than the maximum speed of revolution of track before detect percent (TBD%), a system becomes invalid and detects the motor phase current to be over a threshold value, and a controller controls six switching tubes of a three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor to open, third, after n plurality of seconds, entering a next three insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) short circuit module of the three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor, three switching tubes on the three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor keep opening, and the next three switching tubes of the three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor are controlled. According to the permanent magnet synchronous motor anti-demagnetization control method, when normal rotate speed operation of the motor is shifted into the next three IGBT short circuit pattern of the three phase permanent magnet synchronous, an instantaneous peak value large current produced according to an original method is reduced, and the risk of motor permanent magnet steel demagnetization is prevented or reduced. So when the motor is designed, magnetic circuit design can be carried out based on the reduced instantaneous peak value current, magnet steel with low coercivity is chosen, rare earth content is reduced, and the purpose of reducing cost is achieved.