The invention discloses a production method of a 1Cr17Ni2 crane shaft
forge piece. The production method sequentially comprises the steps of heating before
forging,
forging, cooling after
forging, rough
machining, heat treatment and finish
machining. The forging is made of 1Cr17Ni2 steel, and the 1Cr17Ni2 steel comprises, by
mass, 0.12%-0.2% of C, smaller than or equal to 1% of Mn, smaller than or equal to 0.04% of P, smaller than or equal to 0.03% of S, smaller than or equal to 1% of Si, 15%-18% of Cr, 2.2%-3% of Ni and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The production method of the 1Cr17Ni2 crane shaft
forge piece is based on 1Cr17Ni2 steel, and the mechanical performance of the
forge piece is improved by strictly controlling the content of element carbon and
nickel in the steel for forging; blank
cracking caused by heating stress is effectively avoided through stepped heating, the forging piece obtains good mechanical performance through the appropriate forging ratio,
excessive growth and nonuniformity of
crystal grains are prevented, and the cooling process after forging is regulated and controlled to prevent cooling stress caused by
room temperature cooling. The forging is a combined forging, the combined forging is divided into a plurality of single forgings in the rough
machining step, the production efficiency is high, and the mechanical properties of the produced single forgings are similar.