1211results about How to "Avoid inefficiency" patented technology

A fuel cell based subterranean heater for mineral extraction, in situ decontamination, or other applications. The fuel cells are preferably stacked within a casing which is then inserted into a hole bored, or otherwise formed, into the formation to be heated. Conduits within the casing, and preferably formed by adjacent, aligned holes formed through the plates of the individual fuel cells supply fuel and air and extract exhaust gases. An optional manifold is used to span the overburden without applying heat to it directly. The manifold may also function as a heat exchanger between incoming and exhaust gases. Preferably the fuel cell is fueled by gases produced by the formation and also generates electricity which is available for use or export.

A technique for routing data for improved deduplication in a storage server cluster includes computing, for each node in the cluster, a value collectively representative of the data stored on the node, such as a “geometric center” of the node. New or modified data is routed to the node which has stored data identical or most similar to the new or modified data, as determined based on those values. Each node stores a plurality of chunks of data, where each chunk includes multiple deduplication segments. A content hash is computed for each deduplication segment in each node, and a similarity hash is computed for each chunk from the content hashes of all segments in the chunk. A geometric center of a node is computed from the similarity hashes of the chunks stored in the node.

In general, in one aspect, the invention relates to a method for transaction processing. The method includes specifying metadata and storing the metadata. An index is created in response to the stored metadata. The method also includes receiving a transaction, generating an index log of changes to the index in response to the received transaction, and modifying the first index in response to the generated index log.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a deposition apparatus including: a substrate support for supporting a substrate; a reaction chamber wall defining a reaction chamber and contacting the substrate support; a plurality of gas inlets connected to the reaction chamber wall; a remote plasma unit connected to at least one of the plurality of gas inlets; and a gas-supplying path connected to the plurality of gas inlets and defining a reaction region along with the substrate support. A plurality of gases passing through the plurality of gas inlets move along the gas-supplying path to be directly supplied onto the substrate without contacting other parts of the reactor.

A novel method and apparatus for one-step linking of membrane permeation of hydrogen to the generation by steam reforming of a methanol-like fuel that comprises bounding a longitudinal flow path of a methanol reformate stream comprising hydrogen, steam and the oxides of carbon and methanol, by a thin palladium-bearing membrane; promoting turbulence in the flow to cause a predominant amount, but not all, of the hydrogen in the stream transversely to permeate the membrane as substantially pure hydrogen passing transversely into a region external to the bounding membrane, thereby simultaneously generating and permeating the hydrogen; and maintaining the hydrogen in the external region at least at atmospheric pressure, but at a lower pressure than the partial pressure of the residual hydrogen in the resulting depleted reformate.

A hash-optimized backup system and method takes data blocks and generates a probabilistically unique digital fingerprint of the content of each data block using a substantially collision-free algorithm. The process compares the generated fingerprint to a database of stored fingerprints and, if the generated fingerprint matches a stored fingerprint, the data block is determined to already have been backed up, and therefore does not need to be backed up again. Only if the generated fingerprint does not match a stored fingerprint is the data block backed up, at which point the generated fingerprint is added to the database of stored fingerprints. Because the algorithm is substantially collision-free, there is no need to compare actual data content if there is a hash-value match. The process can also be used to audit software license compliance, inventory software, and detect computer-file tampering such as viruses and malware.

In response to a request from a host device using an initial protocol, capability information including information indicative of a plurality of communication protocols is returned to the host device, and a communication protocol, designated by the host device based on the capability information, is set, and print data is received from the host device by the set communication protocol. In a system using an interface connected to various types of devices, e.g., an IEEE 1394 serial bus, a communication protocol, which is used when a host device transfers print data to a printer, is not limited to that unique to the manufacturer of the device.

A method is provided for optimizing a query. The method includes providing metadata, and inputting an initial query including at least one initial class. The method further includes processing the initial query with the metadata. Additionally, the method includes obtaining an optimized query based on the processing of the initial query, where the optimized query provides at least one subsequent class based on the at least one initial class.

A microstrip antenna has feed element 102 and parasitic elements 104, 106 on the front surface of substrate 1. Microwave electrical power is applied to feed element 102. Parasitic elements 104, 106 are connected via through hole type leads passing through substrate 1, to switches upon the rear surface of substrate 1, respectively. By actuating the switches individually, parasitic elements 104, 106 are individually switched between a grounded state and a float state. The direction of the radio beam emitted from the microstrip antenna is varied by selecting which of parasitic elements 104, 106 is grounded and floated. A microwave signal source connects to feed element 102 via an feed line 108 very much shorter than the wavelength, accordingly the transmission losses being low and the efficiency being excellent.

A method is provided to audit license restrictions of a computer program in an enterprise computing environment. In one example, a digital fingerprint is generated of at least one file in the computer program using a substantially collision-free algorithm, and a digital fingerpring is generated for each file on each computer in the enterprise using the substantially collision-free algorithm. The digital fingerprints from the enterprise files are compared with the digital fingerprint of the computer program file, and the number of fingerprint matches is counted. Another method is provided for inventorying a computer program in an enterprise computing environment. In examples of both methods, a file may be divided into data blocks and a digital fingerprint may be generated for each data block.

The invention provides a flight region monitoring device for an unmanned plane and a monitoring method thereof. The device comprises a flight state module (2) arranged on an unmanned plane (1) and a cloud server (4) corresponding to at least one unmanned plane (1). The flight state module (2) is used for measuring the flight state information of the unmanned plane (1) and then sending the flight state information and a uniquely corresponding identification code of the unmanned plane (1) to the cloud server (4). The unmanned plane (1) sends the predetermined route information thereof to the cloud server (4). The cloud server (4) comprises a storage module (5), a verification module (6) and a monitoring module (7). The verification module (6) verifies the received identification code. When the identification code is verified by the verification module (6), the verification module (6) verifies the received route information. Meanwhile, when the route information is verified by the verification module (6), the monitoring module (7) receives the flight state information and compares the flight state information with the route information so as to monitor the unmanned plane (1).

A mechanism to share channels between cells dynamically and without simultaneous allocation of the same channel by more than one access point achieved by a method for a dynamic inter-cell channel sharing for a first access point in a radio access network, the first access point being associated with a first cell of a number of cells within the radio access network, the first access point being adapted to connecting at least one first user equipment being situated in the first cell, to a network infrastructure, comprising the steps of: receiving from the at least one first user equipment a report indicating whether a specific channel is used in a second adjacent cell of said number of cells, the report being based on a first information sent from at least one second access point, the information indicating whether a specific channel is used in the second adjacent cell.

The present invention relates to a method and an outfit for measuring of action of muscles of body, in which method electrical signals created by active muscles are measured with a measuring device and a response from action of muscles is given with a response device with a signal perceptible to a user. In the method in accordance with the invention electrical signals of muscles at various points of the body and / or limbs are measured with one or more measuring devices attached and connected to one or more outfits, the functioning of various muscles is monitored and the information is processed in measuring devices. In the outfit in accordance with the invention there are one or more measuring devices integrated for measuring the electrical signals created by the muscles, for monitoring the action, for processing the information, and the outfit includes a response device for giving response.

A method and a system for managing distributed storage of digital contents are provided. The method comprises the following steps. First, generate multiple pieces of shared data based on the shared information through a secure dispatching algorithm, wherein the shared information includes a digital content and a license of the digital content. Then, store the shared data in a digital content server and register metadata of the shared data into a directory server. Furthermore, inquire the list of the hosts having the shared data at the directory server. Acquire a part of the shared data according to the host list. And then assemble the part of shared data into the shared information through a secure retrieving algorithm. Control the use of the digital content according to the license. Finally, update metadata of shared data of stored digital contents at the directory server.

The invention discloses an AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) and a method. The AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) comprises a vehicle body chassis, a cargo bearing platform picking-up and conveying system, a lifting system, a rotary rotary-table system and a delivered cargo temporary storage system; the rotary rotary-table system and the delivered cargo temporary storage system are fixed to the two sides of the upper portion of the vehicle body chassis correspondingly; the lifting system is fixed to the upper portion of the rotary rotary-table system, and the control end of the lifting system is connected with the cargo bearing platform picking-up and conveying system; the delivered cargo temporary storage system comprises a plurality of layers of temporary storage racks, and each layer of the temporary storage racks is provided with a plurality of temporary storage cargo positions; and the lifting system is used for controlling the sliding height of the cargo bearing platform picking-up and conveying system, and the rotary rotary-table system is used for controlling the rotation angle of the lifting system. By means of the AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) and the method, operation of manual picking-up of workbins is omitted, manpower and time are saved, and meanwhile workbin picking-up efficiency and accuracy are also improved.

The invention discloses an intelligent word-group input method in input system, including get the portfolio information between at least two basic words from the pre-set internet corpus, which including the combination relationship and adjacent same frequency of (the least two) words; generate multi-table according to the portfolio information; receive the user input encoding string, and segment the encoding string; get the combination information in the multi-table according to segmentation string, and extract the words with the corresponding relations in combination information as the candidate words. The invention can improve the first selected words hit rate of user input words, phrases, short sentences or long sentences to avoid ineffective repeat calculation process to improve the efficiency of the user input.

The invention discloses a distributed data storage system and method based on a blockchain. The method comprises: inputting a data content into a data storage module by a data inputting module, and using a hash algorithm to calculate an extract of the data content to store on the blockchain; receiving the data content by the data storage module, retrieving the extract corresponding to the data content, and storing the data content that is consistent with the extract; and when data querying is carried out, finding a stored queried data content by the data storage module, retrieving an extract corresponding to the data content, and returning the queried data content that is consistent with the corresponding extract to a querying node. According to the system and method, the blockchain is used in the information storage system, a Root-privilege administrator does not exist, no one can arbitrarily modify an information content without being detected, and reliable management and secure sharing of information are realized; and the blockchain is not directly used to store the data content, only the extract obtained by calculating by using the hash algorithm is stored, the amount of storage on the blockchain is reduced, low efficiency of the blockchain is avoided, and the practicality is improved.

A client node in a networked printing system outputs in response to a change to an individual print setting input by a user for a print job a real-time update of printing nodes selectable by the user to process the print job. By presenting a user of the client node with a pool of selectable printing nodes that automatically adapts to changes in print settings, inefficiencies of prior processes that require the user to individually assess compatibility of printing nodes with print settings and the pitfalls of prior processes that automatically select a “best fit” printing node that may be compatible with print settings but is undesirable from the user's perspective are avoided. Moreover, by providing a user with immediate feedback on the impact of a change to an individual print setting on the selectable status of printing nodes, the user is able to quickly and accurately determine a combination of print settings and printing node that is desirable from the user's perspective.

An exhaust gas purifying device includes a tubular casing arranged in exhaust passages of an internal combustion engine. A filter is held in the casing. The filter collects and burns particulates contained in the exhaust gas discharged by the internal combustion engine. The casing has a double structure including an inner case supporting an outer peripheral surface of the filter and an outer case arranged around the inner case. The inner and outer cases are spaced from each other with a clearance defined between the cases.

The invention introduces many-to-many mediated commercial electronic publishing, warehousing, marketing, and distribution of all types of digital content and electronic files. The system and method enables independent publishers to make available their authorial works to anyone with access to a machine capable of interpreting and displaying digital data, which includes an input means for the user to communicate with the system. The system further provides for instantaneous delivery of the purchased works. The system allows for independent authors to upload digital documents (and / or any other binary image) to a searchable database, define the terms of sale and descriptive information, protect document end-use with digital rights management, and retain all intellectual property rights and control at all times. The system also offers both publishers and purchasers the ability to conduct business without the need for individual human contact or disclosure of purchaser or seller contact information.

The invention relates to a treatment method for virtual private LAN service (VPLS) messages, comprising the following steps: after an internet protocol (IP) message is received by first UPE equipment, a source medial access control (MAC) address in a corresponding Ethernet message is replaced by an MAC address of the first UPE equipment, Ethernet message is forwarded according to an MAC forwarding table, after the Ethernet message is received by second UPE equipment, an Ethernet encapsulation is decapsulated, the corresponding target MAC address is inquired in an address resolution protocol (ARP) table, Ethernet encapsulation is newly carried out and the Ethernet message is forwarded. The invention also relates to a VPLC network message treatment system and UPE equipment; the source MAC address in the Ethernet message is replaced by adopting the MAC address of the UPE equipment at a forwarding end, and the Ethernet message is forwarded so as to ensure that the UPE equipment and NPE equipment used in the Ethernet message forwarding process can not learn the MAC address of non-local CE equipment, thereby the amount of MAC list items in the UPE and the NPE is reduced and the problem of low efficiency caused by the MAC-in-MAC encapsulation is avoided.

The invention discloses a public bearer establishment method which comprises the following steps of: establishing a group public bearer resource for a machine-to-machine (M2M) communication terminal in a machine type communication (MTC) group by core network side equipment; and allocating the group public bearer resource for an M2M terminal requesting to access by the core network side equipment when the M2M terminal in the MTC group is accessed to an evoluted package core (EPC). The invention also discloses a data transmission method which comprises the following steps of: allocating the group public bearer resource for the M2M terminal requesting to access by the core network side equipment; and creating and storing the corresponding relationship between the wireless access network bearer channels of all M2M terminals in the MTC group and the group public bearer resource and executing data uplink and downlink transmission according to the corresponding relationship by the core network side equipment. In the invention, the problem that a large quantity of network resources are occupied when the large-size M2M terminal is accessed to the network is solved.

A multi stage voltage pumping circuit includes a plurality of voltage pumping stages each operated by a first clock signal and a second clock signal for raising a voltage level of an inputted voltage; and a plurality of charge storing means each connected to outputs of the plurality of voltage pumping stages respectively except for a last voltage pumping stage in order to store charge, wherein each of the plurality of voltage pumping stages is a cross coupled voltage doubler and an output of a previous voltage pumping stage is connected to an input of a next voltage pumping stage.

A job controller allocates a resource to a plurality of PDL analyzers and, in a case where an out-of-resource condition occurs in any of the PDL analyzers while the PDL analyzers are performing PDL data analysis in parallel, causes a PDL analyzer to interrupt the processing being performed in parallel with processing by the other PDL analyzer, releases a resource corresponding to the interrupted processing, and reallocates the released resource to the other PDL analyzer to allow the other PDL analyzer to continue processing.

In a write-once media, by using a selected area such as an area starting from a postscript-recording point in the main data area as an alternate area, by determining whether or not an address specified in a request such as a write request is an address at which data has been recorded on the basis of information on a sequential recording range and by recording pieces of alternate-address management information for replacing defective locations on the media and for renewing data recorded on the media in a table by letting the pieces of information coexist in the table, defective locations on the media can be replaced with other locations and data already recorded on the media can thus be renewed even without providing pre-allocated alternate area on the media. In addition, if the media is provided with an alternate area and the alternate area becomes insufficient for alternate-address processing, a selected region in the main data area can be used as a region supplementary to the insufficient alternate area. An example of the region is an area starting from a postscript-recording point mentioned above.

The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for image processing. The apparatus for image processing comprises an encoding circuit, which can select two reference pixels according to two reference pixels and produce a maximum pixel value and a minimum pixel value according the two reference pixels. The present invention further comprises a color-difference operational unit for selecting a plurality of color pixels as a basic pixel, a first color pixel, and a second color pixel. When encoding the basic pixel, a first color difference, and a second color difference, respectively, first encoding data corresponding to the basic pixel, second encoding data corresponding to the first color difference, and third encoding data corresponding to the second color difference are produced, respectively.

A managing server 1 and a propagation characteristic computing server 3 grasp a load situation for each cell that is a coverage range of each of a plurality of APs 4a to 4d, calculate an evaluation value defined for evaluating the load situation, and take a control of the load situation of each cell so that this evaluation value is minimized. The control of load situation is a control for altering a shape (including size) of each cell, and further, specifically, a control for making a cell alteration so that the above-mentioned evaluation value is minimized, by performing processes such as regulation of the transmission power of the AP, alteration of the installation position of the AP and addition of the AP. This allows the load of each cell (AP) to be regulated most suitably.

An automotive vehicle transmission system has two epicyclic gearsets and a first and second electrically connected motor / generator. Components of the epicyclic gearsets and the motor / generators are connected such that, when the transmission system is in use, electrical power is transferred between the first and second motor / generators.