The invention discloses a multi-
modal design method and
system for a directional diagram
reconfigurable antenna, and the method comprises the following steps: dividing a communication space according to a spherical surface, constructing a downlink NLOS multipath channel model of a
base station and a mobile user in a fan-shaped region, establishing an incidence relation between a channel matrix and an antenna directional diagram matrix, taking the transmission total power P as a constraint condition, and carrying out the multi-
modal design of the directional diagram
reconfigurable antenna. And constructing a
capacity maximization optimization model based on user position grouping. According to the method, dynamic channels are grouped according to user positions, optimal antenna pattern configuration is solved for each group, and pattern parameters and power distribution are jointly optimized through an alternating optimization
algorithm and an auxiliary variable method. According to the method, the optimal directional diagram mode and power scheme is matched according to the output results of different channel groups, the reachable capacity upper limit of a dynamic
wireless environment is quantified, a
reconfigurable antenna multi-mode comprehensive target directional diagram design criterion is provided, and a theoretical basis is provided for performance boundary evaluation of an
MIMO system in a complex environment.