The invention discloses an RIS-based
capacity optimization method for a composite frame short packet cooperative
sensing system, and the method comprises the steps: building an optimization function in a multi-base-
station cooperative short packet
sensing system by taking the maximization of the reachable capacity of a communication user and a detection target as a target; adopting a one-dimensional search method to obtain an allocation scheme of
pilot frequency block length and data block length in the composite frame structure; a first-order Taylor
estimation method, a logarithm transformation method and a secondary
conversion method are adopted to obtain an active and passive beam forming joint design scheme of the sensing
base station and the RIS; and after iterative optimization, obtaining the optimal solution of the block length allocation and the active and passive beam forming scheme, and realizing the maximization of the total reachable capacity of the
system. Based on the designed composite frame structure, under the assistance of the RIS, a block length allocation and active and passive beam forming combined design scheme is provided, ultra-reliable and low-
delay communication and sensing services can be provided for a 6G vertical application scene, and the overall communication performance of a short packet cooperation
sensing system is effectively improved.