The invention discloses a fatigue driving electroencephalographic monitoring method. The method includes steps: firstly, device connection and parameter initialization, to be more specific, connecting an electroencephalographic signal acquisition device to an electroencephalographic signal monitoring terminal, and setting fatigue step parameters; secondly, electroencephalographic signal acquisition, to be more specific, using the electroencephalographic signal acquisition device for acquiring and preprocessing electroencephalographic signals of a driver and synchronously transmitting the electroencephalographic signals to the electroencephalographic signal monitoring terminal; thirdly, electroencephalographic signal analytical processing, to be more specific, using the electroencephalographic signal monitoring terminal for calling an electrooculogram judgment module to analytically process the electroencephalographic signals acquired and preprocessed by the electroencephalographic signal acquisition device, namely blink frequency judgment threshold determination, electroencephalographic signal analytical processing before fatigue driving judgment and electroencephalographic signal analytical processing after starting of fatigue driving judgment. The fatigue driving electroencephalographic monitoring method has the advantages of simple procedures, reasonable design, convenience in implementation, effectiveness and simplicity, convenience, quickness and timeliness in accurate monitoring of a fatigue driving state of the driver.