The invention discloses a self-supplied energy monitoring system for water quality in a scenic area, which includes a command center and a monitoring terminal. The monitoring terminal includes a bearing floating body, and a vibration power generation unit, a power management unit, a processor unit and a wireless communication unit are arranged inside the bearing floating body. A solar power generation unit is arranged above the bearing floating body, a sensor unit is arranged below the bearing floating body, the bearing floating body is connected to the bottom of the water through a fixed rope, the vibration power generation unit and the solar power generation unit are connected to the power management unit, the The power management unit is connected with the processor unit, the wireless communication unit and the sensor unit. The invention converts wave energy and solar energy into electric energy for self-supply, satisfies the electricity consumption for water quality monitoring in water areas, creates necessary conditions for wireless monitoring of water quality, and can ensure uninterrupted supply of electric energy.