This invention provides an intelligent monitoring and boundary violation early warning method for
construction planning red lines based on UAV
aerial photography, belonging to the field of
construction engineering management. The method utilizes a UAV equipped with a high-resolution camera and an RTK
system to plan a full-coverage flight path to collect
aerial video, location information, and attitude parameters of the construction area, extracting keyframes and correlating the data. After sample construction and data augmentation, a semantic segmentation model is trained, and a binary
mask of the construction area is generated by combining morphological operations. The coordinates of feature points on the planning red line CAD drawing are analyzed, and a red line
mask is generated through a three-level transformation. The two masks are compared, and the boundary violation area is extracted. The proportion of the boundary violation area and the maximum boundary violation distance are calculated. Alarms are triggered in stages according to preset thresholds, and a monitoring report is output. This invention constructs an integrated automated
monitoring system, solving the shortcomings of traditional manual inspections, such as low coverage, poor real-time performance, and high misjudgment rate, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of construction red line monitoring and providing strong support for compliance management.