The invention discloses a
power grid frequency modulation method based on
flywheel energy storage and
electrochemical energy storage. The method comprises the following steps: S1, receiving an AGC instruction issued by an AGC dispatching center; s2, preferentially responding to the
frequency modulation demand through
flywheel energy storage, and adjusting the rotating speed of the
flywheel in real
time based on the instantaneous
power output capability and the residual electric quantity of the flywheel so as to compensate for the high-frequency small-amplitude power deviation; s3, when the
flywheel energy storage power or energy is insufficient,
battery energy storage supplements response, the
charge and discharge depth of the battery is limited according to the charge state of the battery, and the service life is prolonged; and S4, combining the actual ramp rate of the thermal power
generating unit, dynamically distributing the output of the
energy storage system, and forming a thermal power-
hybrid energy storage combined
frequency modulation model. The frequency modulation
performance index is improved; through instantaneous response of
flywheel energy storage and continuous support of a battery, the Kp value is improved from 3.7 to more than 4.2 by combining a frequency modulation
system; and the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the replacement cost and the comprehensive cost are reduced by limiting the charge-
discharge depth (the SOC range is 20%-90%) of the
lithium battery and reducing the high-frequency charge-
discharge times of the
lithium battery.