The invention relates to a ballastless track designing, checking and calculating system based on a space detail solid model. A method includes the following steps that a finite element model of a steel rail, a ballastless track system and a lower portion foundation is built; according to the model, the bending moment and the internal force of each structural layer of the track system under the action of loads are calculated; according to the bending moment and the internal force obtained through calculation, a detail checking and calculating model of a solid steel bar unit, a ballastless track system solid unit and the lower portion foundation is built; according to the checking and calculating model, the internal force, the stress and deformation conditions of the steel rail, the ballastless track system and the lower portion foundation under different loading conditions are checked and calculated, and stress of detail connecting steel bars is checked and calculated. The designed models can extract the bending moment and the axial force, under the action of the loads, of the track system, and a power evaluation model considers a detailed structure mode of a vehicle and the lower portion, uses self-compiled programs for completing wheeltrack contact and achieves extraction of power indexes of the vehicle in high-speed running.