439results about "Accelerators" patented technology

The invention discloses a point light source electron accelerator which comprises a sealing box body, a cathode, a laser emitter, a reflecting cover, a grid plate and a mounting plate, the mounting plate is erected in the sealing box body, a mounting hole is formed in the mounting plate, the cathode is mounted in the mounting hole, and the laser emitter is arranged in the sealing box body. The reflecting cover is arranged at the top of the mounting hole; the reflecting cover is a semi-spherical surface, a laser through hole is formed in the top of the semi-spherical surface, and the laser through hole is coaxial with the cathode; the transmitting end of the laser transmitter is aligned with the cathode; the grid plate is mounted below the mounting plate and is aligned with the mounting holes; and an electron outlet is formed below the grid plate. The invention provides a point light source electron accelerator, and the point light source electron accelerator provides a light and miniaturized electron accelerator design, so that the application field of the accelerator is wider.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical RFQ accelerators, and particularly discloses a medical RFQ accelerator multi-safety redundancy linkage protection system and method, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the working state image data of an accelerator, and generating a three-dimensional fusion feature map containing heat distribution, electromagnetic radiation intensity and mechanical vibration; a multi-dimensional safety index evaluation vector is output by using a multi-mode Transform model; constructing a dynamic safety boundary prediction model, and generating a real-time safety threshold curve of each subsystem according to the evaluation vector; performing parameter optimization by adopting a federated learning framework; constructing a non-tampering security event traceability chain by using a block chain; constructing a multi-stage protection strategy of the medical RFQ accelerator; and verifying the redundancy control channel through a cross-layer security verification mechanism, and finally executing a protection action. According to the invention, multiple safety redundancy protection of the medical RFQ accelerator is realized, the risk of false shutdown is reduced, and the requirement of high reliability of clinical radiotherapy is met.

The invention belongs to the technical field of particle accelerators, and discloses a nonlinear impact magnet based on a nanocrystalline magnetic material and a matched power supply system. The nonlinear impact magnet comprises a magnetic core and a magnet exciting coil assembly, the magnetic core comprises magnetic poles and a magnetic yoke; the magnetic pole and the magnet yoke are both of a fully-symmetrical annular structure, and the magnet yoke is arranged on the periphery of the magnetic pole. The magnetic pole comprises N same magnetic pole units, N is 4, 6 or 8, and the magnetic pole is made by laminating nanocrystalline strips; and the excitation coil assembly is wound outside each magnetic pole unit. Compared with a traditional silicon steel sheet or ferrite magnetic core, the magnet provided by the invention can improve the uniformity of a magnetic field, and the magnetic pole made of the nanocrystalline strip with ultrahigh magnetic conductivity and low coercive force has stronger magnetic field uniformity and low disturbance characteristic; and the design requirement of the STCF clash ring off-axis injection system for low disturbance of the circulating beam bunch can be better met.

Disclosed in the present invention are a scanning box device and an electron accelerator, the electron accelerator comprising an accelerating tube and a deflection coil; the scanning box device comprising a scanning chamber and a scanning box, wherein the scanning chamber is sealingly connected to the scanning box; the scanning chamber is arranged above the scanning box; the accelerating tube is arranged above the scanning chamber; the deflection coil is arranged on the outer side of the scanning chamber; and the scanning chamber is made of a non-metallic material. The present invention can prevent the generation of eddy currents in the scanning box, thus reducing the problems of energy loss and heat generation, improving the performance and stability of the apparatus.

The invention relates to a beam feedback system based on radio frequency direct acquisition, which comprises a beam position detector, a sum and difference device, a front-end processing module, a feedback processor and an amplification excitation module which are connected in sequence, the sum-difference device is used for determining a horizontal position signal, a vertical position signal and a longitudinal position signal of the beam bunch according to the position signal of the beam bunch, the front-end processing module is used for pre-processing the position signals of the beam bunch, and the feedback processor is used for sampling the pre-processed position signals of the beam bunch; the feedback module is used for receiving a beam bunch and generating a horizontal feedback signal, a vertical feedback signal and a longitudinal feedback signal of the beam bunch, and the amplification excitation module is used for amplifying the feedback signals of the beam bunch and acting the amplified feedback signals of the beam bunch on the beam bunch, so that the instability of the beam is inhibited.

The invention provides a medical accelerator beam excitation device and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical accelerators, and the medical accelerator beam excitation device comprises an integrated exciter which comprises a horizontally arranged first electrode pair and a vertically arranged second electrode pair; the excitation signal source is used for generating a working point excitation signal or a slow extraction excitation signal; the excitation signal source outputs a working point excitation signal or slowly leads out the excitation signal to the power amplification and routing module, and the power amplification and routing module is used for performing power amplification on the received excitation signal and routing the amplified excitation signal to the first electrode pair or the second electrode pair; and the first electrode pair and the second electrode pair are used for applying an excitation effect on the beam current according to the amplified excitation signal. According to the application, the excitation electrode and the power amplification link can be multiplexed, and two functions of working point excitation and slow extraction excitation can be simultaneously realized on one set of device, so that the space of the accelerator is effectively saved.

The invention discloses a compact accelerator extremely-high vacuum system and an implementation method thereof. The compact accelerator extremely-high vacuum system comprises a dipole iron vacuum chamber, a BUMP iron vacuum chamber, a BPM cavity, a vacuum pump chamber and a quadrupole iron vacuum chamber which are sequentially connected to form a beam main line. A plurality of non-evaporable getter sheets are arranged in the dipole iron vacuum chamber and the quadrupole iron vacuum chamber in an array manner and are used for extracting active gas in a beam main line to obtain extremely high vacuum; a vacuum measuring gauge tube, a sputtering ion pump, a molecular pump and a gate valve are installed on the vacuum pump chamber, the vacuum measuring gauge tube is used for measuring the vacuum degree in the beam main line, the sputtering ion pump is used for extracting argon and methane in the beam main line and conducting baking, and the molecular pump is used for rough extraction of the beam main line and exhaust in the baking process; the gate valve is used for separating the molecular pump from the beam main line. According to the invention, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and other active gases in the system can be extracted under the condition that a titanium sublimation pump cannot be installed due to insufficient space, so that extremely high vacuum can be obtained.

Provided is a superconducting cryo module that can be made more compact. A superconducting cryo module according to the present disclosure comprises: a superconducting accelerating cavity that has a cell part accelerating electrons, a beam pipe part extending from the cell part to an electron incidence side, and an extraction part of the electrons which were accelerated by the cell part; and an electron gun that is located in the interior of the beam pipe part of the superconducting accelerating cavity, is located on the same axis as a beam axis BA of the superconducting accelerating cavity, and emits electrons into the cell part.

A Flash beam dose control method and a related device. The Flash beam dose control method comprises: obtaining a Flash beam output dose demand; controlling, by means of a Flash tuning mode, the number of pulse periods of output beam charges within a preset time; and / or controlling the pulse width of an ion source voltage by means of a pulse width mapping curve, so as to control a Flash beam output dose rate. By precisely controlling the number of pulse periods of output beam charges and the pulse width of the ion source voltage, the Flash beam output dose rate can be precisely controlled without requiring an additional shielding function for a proton therapy room, so that the dose of Flash can also be tuned in a conventional proton therapy room, thereby facilitating implementation of particle Flash radiotherapy.

A system is described that includes a sputter target and a magnetic element array including multiple sets of magnets arranged to have a Hall-Effect region that extends along a length of the sputter target. The elongated sputtering electrode material tube is interposed between the magnetic array and an object to be deposited with a sputtered material from the sputter target. During a direct current high-power impulse magnetron sputtering operation, the system performs a depositing on a surface of the object by generating and controlling an ion and neutral particle flux by: providing a vacuum apparatus containing a sputter target holder electrode; first generating a high-power pulsed plasma magnetron discharge with a high-current negative direct current (DC) pulse to the sputter a target holder electrode; and second generating a configurable positive voltage kick pulse to the sputter target holder electrode after terminating the negative DC pulse.

The invention relates to the technical field of cooling of particle accelerators and nuclear power equipment, and discloses a cooling device suitable for high-power rays, which comprises an absorber assembly, a cooling water system assembly, a vacuum tube assembly, a shield assembly and a support assembly. The absorber assembly is formed by welding internal graphite and external copper through a brazing process, and air holes penetrating to a graphite layer are formed in the copper and communicated with an air cavity in the graphite to form a vacuum sealing cavity. The cooling water system assembly comprises a water segregator with two layers of water inlet ring cavities and two layers of water outlet ring cavities, and uniform flow distribution is ensured. And the absorber cooling water pipe is embedded into the copper and is connected with the U-shaped pipe to form a cooling loop. The electron beam bombards the graphite to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the copper and taken away by cooling water in the cooling water pipe embedded in the copper. The shield assembly is arranged around the vacuum tube assembly to prevent radiation leakage. The cooling device realizes effective heat dissipation of 8GeV high-power rays, and has excellent radiation resistance and extremely long fatigue life.

The invention relates to the technical field of particle therapy, and provides a vacuum membrane window structure and a processing method.The structure comprises a membrane window flange, a supporting lining net, a non-metal polymer film, a membrane window pressing plate, a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece; the membrane window flange is provided with an annular positioning part; the supporting lining net is arranged on the annular positioning part; the non-metal polymer film is arranged on the side, away from the annular positioning part, of the supporting lining net and plated with a metal layer. The film window pressing plate is arranged on the side, away from the supporting lining net, of the non-metal polymer film. The first sealing piece is arranged between the periphery of the supporting lining net and the non-metal polymer film, and the second sealing piece is arranged between the periphery of the annular positioning part and the periphery of the non-metal polymer film; the non-metal polymer film, the film plating layer and the supporting lining net are tightly attached together, so that the film thickness is greatly reduced, the vacuum performance of a single-layer film is better than that of an existing double-layer structure, energy loss, scattering and neutron yield during beam film penetrating are reduced, and beam quality and treatment precision are improved.

The invention provides a single / double-module energy-adjustable superconducting electron accelerator device, a medical isotope production system and a medical isotope production method, and the device comprises an injection system which is used for generating an electron beam current with certain energy and current intensity; the acceleration module system comprises single or double parallel acceleration modules, and each acceleration module comprises a superconducting cavity and a low-temperature unit; the low-temperature unit comprises a refrigerator, a high-thermal-conductivity cold chain, and a cold shield and a vacuum shell which sequentially cover the periphery; the radio frequency system is used for feeding microwave power into the superconducting cavity, maintaining the amplitude and phase stability of an electromagnetic field and accurately compensating the frequency deviation of the superconducting cavity; and the electron motion trail control system is used for guiding the electron beam to pass through the acceleration module and the plurality of circulating transmission pipelines with the corner radiuses sequentially enlarged for multiple times. The technical problems that an existing accelerator is limited by serious heating and cannot achieve high-flow-intensity and high-energy operation, a low-temperature cooling system is complex, so that the operation and maintenance cost is high, high energy and high flow intensity cannot be considered at the same time, and medical isotope production is difficult to meet are solved.

The invention provides an adaptive control method and system for an accelerator klystron, and electronic equipment, and the method comprises the steps: collecting a reverse wave signal in a microwave signal which is generated by an excitation source, is amplified by the klystron, and is inputted to an accelerating tube, and obtaining the current output frequency of the excitation source; performing I / Q orthogonal demodulation on the reverse wave signal to obtain an I / Q signal, and calculating the frequency deviation between the current resonant frequency of the accelerating tube and the current output frequency of the excitation source; and according to the frequency deviation, outputting a frequency control instruction to the excitation source so as to adjust the output frequency of the excitation source, and enabling the current output frequency of the excitation source to track the current resonant frequency of the accelerating tube. By calculating the frequency deviation and directly outputting the control instruction to adjust the output frequency of the excitation source, the technical problems of control object dislocation and response lag existing in a traditional automatic frequency control system are solved.

The invention relates to the field of particle accelerators, in particular to an ultrahigh and extremely high vacuum acquisition system and method. The vacuum obtaining system comprises a vacuum obtaining device and a vacuum temperature control device, the vacuum obtaining device comprises a ceramic vacuum chamber, an interlayer vacuum chamber, a main pump chamber, a first vacuum pumping assembly and a second vacuum pumping assembly, the main vacuum chamber is formed in the ceramic vacuum chamber, and the ceramic vacuum chamber is arranged in the interlayer vacuum chamber; and an interlayer space is formed between the ceramic vacuum chamber and the interlayer vacuum chamber. The ceramic vacuum chamber is arranged in the interlayer vacuum chamber, the interlayer space is formed between the ceramic vacuum chamber and the interlayer vacuum chamber, and the interlayer vacuum chamber is heated through the heating element, so that the ceramic vacuum chamber is uniformly heated in a non-contact heat radiation uniform heating mode; the problem of thermal stress concentration caused by direct conduction heating of the ceramic vacuum chamber is thoroughly eliminated, leakage or fracture of the ceramic-metal joint caused by thermal stress is avoided, and the structural integrity of a heterogeneous material connecting area is ensured.

Atomic confinement apparatuses, systems comprising atomic confinement apparatuses, and methods for fabricating atomic confinement apparatuses are provided. An atomic confinement apparatus may comprise one or more integrated atomic source devices. The one or more integrated atomic source devices may comprise a source assembly comprising a heater element and deposited atomic source material, an object storage assembly, and a coupling assembly.

The invention provides an accelerator low-level control system and method, and relates to the technical field of accelerators. A shared reference source synchronously drives a first signal generation unit and a second signal generation unit, so that a local oscillator signal and an intermediate frequency signal naturally have a phase coherence relationship; the risks of phase inconsistency and noise superposition introduced by multi-unit independent phase locking are reduced from the source; meanwhile, by carrying out coupling sampling on the radio frequency signal and generating digital in-phase data and digital orthogonal data, vectorization measurement on the amplitude and the phase of the radio frequency signal is realized, so that the processing module can generate a compensation instruction in real time based on a calibration error and adjust the amplitude and / or the phase of a local oscillator signal and the amplitude and / or the phase of an intermediate frequency signal on line; therefore, a closed-loop calibration and compensation mechanism is formed, the phase stability, the amplitude stability and the signal purity of radio frequency output are remarkably improved, and the repeatability and the reliability of long-term operation of the system are improved.

The invention discloses a flow intensity regulation and control device, a flow intensity regulation and control method and a laser proton accelerator. According to the device, a beam positioning sub-device is connected with a flow intensity adjusting and controlling sub-device, and the beam positioning sub-device is used for arranging the flow intensity adjusting and controlling sub-device in a vacuum cavity of the laser proton accelerator and adjusting the position of the flow intensity adjusting and controlling sub-device in the vacuum cavity; the flow intensity regulation and control sub-device comprises a movable perforated plate, a fixed perforated plate and a flow intensity regulation and control module; the movable perforated plate and the fixed perforated plate are overlapped and have the same shape, size and through hole arrangement; and the flow intensity regulation and control module is used for regulating and controlling the one-way relative displacement of the movable perforated plate and the fixed perforated plate so as to change the flow intensity regulation and control state of the flow intensity regulation and control sub-device on the laser proton beam. According to the embodiment of the invention, the beam flux can be rapidly and accurately adjusted, and the flow intensity of the proton beam can be rapidly and accurately adjusted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cold atom beam preparation equipment, and discloses a cold atom beam generation device capable of rapidly replacing an atom source, and the device comprises a vacuum optical cavity which is a hollow cavity and is provided with at least one connection port; the atomic source module is arranged in the vacuum optical cavity and is detachably connected with the connecting port of the vacuum optical cavity; and the port function module is detachably and hermetically connected with the connecting port of the vacuum optical cavity. Through modular structures of the differential flange, the electrode flange, the rotating wheel base and the like, when the atom source is used up, a user does not need to depend on an original equipment factory for disassembly like a traditional scheme, but can operate by himself / herself, and only needs to disassemble and replace the atom source module at a port of the electrode flange, so that the maintenance mode that professionals need to intervene is changed, and the maintenance efficiency is improved. And the convenience of equipment maintenance is improved, the downtime of the system is reduced from several days or even several weeks required by a traditional scheme, and the service continuity and the operation efficiency of the equipment are also improved.

The invention discloses a beam debugging method, device and equipment for a particle accelerator and a medium, relates to the technical field of accelerator debugging, and aims to enable each iteration process to have clear data support and ensure the accuracy of a beam debugging result by splitting an accelerator beam debugging process into a stage-cured reproducible process. The method comprises the following steps: creating flow configuration information of a particle accelerator according to a beam debugging task; on the basis of setting a debugging target, performing iterative debugging on the particle accelerator by using the process configuration information so as to generate setting information of a control variable according to an observation variable obtained by each iterative debugging; applying the setting information of the control variable to the actual particle accelerator and / or the virtual particle accelerator to obtain the current beam state output by the actual particle accelerator and / or the virtual particle accelerator; and if the iteration debugging process meets the iteration termination condition, generating a first beam debugging result according to the current beam state.

The invention provides a single-module double-cavity parallel superconducting electron accelerator device, a medical isotope production system and a medical isotope production method, and the device comprises an injection system which is used for generating an electron beam current with certain energy and current intensity; the acceleration module system comprises a low-temperature unit and a superconducting cavity; the low-temperature unit comprises a refrigerator, a high-thermal-conductivity cold chain, and a cold shield and a vacuum shell which sequentially cover the periphery; the refrigerating machine is connected with the superconducting cavity through a high-thermal-conductivity cold chain; the radio frequency system is used for feeding microwave power into each superconducting cavity, maintaining the amplitude and phase stability of an electromagnetic field and accurately compensating the frequency deviation of the superconducting cavity; and the electronic motion trail control system is used for guiding the electronic beam current to pass through the double parallel superconducting cavities and a plurality of circulating transmission pipelines of which the corner radiuses are sequentially enlarged for multiple times. The technical problems that an existing accelerator is limited by serious heating and cannot achieve high-flow-intensity and high-energy operation, a low-temperature cooling system is complex, so that the operation and maintenance cost is high, high energy and high flow intensity cannot be considered at the same time, and medical isotope production is difficult to meet are solved.

An ion implantation system has a first linear accelerator for accelerating ions of an ion beam to a first energy along a beam path. A second linear accelerator positioned downstream of the first linear accelerator along the beam path accelerates the ions to a second energy. A charge stripper has a stripper tube with a passageway positioned between the first and second linear accelerators. A charge stripping medium is provided in the passageway to strip at least one electron from the ions as the ion beam passes through the charge stripping medium. A focusing apparatus is associated with the stripper tube to control a trajectory of the ions within the passageway of the stripper tube. The focusing apparatus can be two or more quadrupoles and include an electrostatic lens, a magnet, a solenoid, or a Einzel lens.

The invention provides a particle accelerator beam pipeline support member design method and a support system, and relates to the technical field of particle accelerators, and the particle accelerator beam pipeline support member design method comprises the following steps: classifying devices on a beam transport line into interference source devices and sensitive devices based on the electromagnetic characteristics of the devices and the structural relationship between the devices and a beam pipeline; supporting pieces are independently configured for a beam pipeline and various devices, and specific electrical isolation, grounding and filtering measures are adopted for different device types: an interference source device is connected with an electrostatic protection ground and is added with a filter; sensitive equipment and a beam pipeline are electrically isolated and are connected with a signal ground. Through systematic supporting and grounding architecture design, a coupling path of electromagnetic interference is fundamentally cut off, electromagnetic noise on a beam pipeline is remarkably reduced, a clean reference ground is provided for beam diagnosis and other weak signal systems, and high-reliability and high-precision operation of an accelerator is guaranteed.

The present disclosure relates to an accelerator lead-out window and a preparation method thereof, wherein an overall structure of the accelerator lead-out window is integrally formed by adopting an additive manufacturing method; a window film is made of titanium alloy, and each component ratio is calculated by a weight percentage, wherein Al:4.5-7.5%, Mo:4.1-6.9%, V:4.1-6.9%, Nb:3.1-4.5%, Cr 1.5-3.5%, Ta:0.5-1.5%, and the remaining amount is titanium and other unavoidable elements. A window frame is made of aluminum alloy, and each component ratio is calculated by a weight percentage, wherein Zn:5.1-6.9%, Mg:2.1-3.9%, Cu:1.2-3.9%, Cr:0.18-0.28%, Fe≤0.30%, Si≤0.15%, Ti≤0.15%, Mn≤0.10%, and the remaining amount is Al and other unavoidable elements.

The application provides an electron beam current automatic real-time control method and device. The method provided by the application comprises the following steps: determining a first relationship between a speed-dose product of a controlled device and a beam current; determining a grid voltage segmentation value based on historical grid voltage and beam current data of the controlled device; determining a grid voltage interval and a corresponding beam current interval based on the grid voltage segmentation value, and determining a second relationship of each grid voltage interval, wherein the second relationship is a relationship between the beam current and the grid voltage; determining a real-time control target, wherein the real-time control target at least comprises the speed-dose product; determining a target beam current interval corresponding to a target beam current based on the real-time control target and the first relationship; calculating a target grid voltage based on the second relationship corresponding to the target beam current interval; and adjusting the grid voltage of the controlled device based on real-time beam current feedback, with the target grid voltage as a preset value. The electron beam current automatic real-time control method and device provided by the application realize automatic real-time control of the electron beam current and accurate control of the electron beam dose.

The present application relates to a kind of device for accurately adjusting the trajectory of atomic transverse motion, including bellows, first threaded rod, second threaded rod, third threaded rod, first piezoelectric ceramic, second piezoelectric ceramic, third piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric ceramic drive, atom source cavity, interference cavity, detection cavity, atom source, upper raman light, first 1 / 4 wave plate, first 0 ° mirror, lower raman light, front raman light, second 1 / 4 wave plate, second 0 ° mirror, rear raman light, upper detection light, third 0 ° mirror, lower detection light, fluorescence collection device, photodetector, ion pump, vacuum pipeline, adapter flange, signal acquisition device and computer.The present application can realize the precise adjustment of the trajectory of atomic motion without affecting the parameters of atom itself.

This invention discloses a magnetic permeation device and method for guiding the deflection of single-quantum-state atoms. The magnetic permeation device includes a vacuum chamber, a connecting frame, and several magnetic permeation components. A high-vacuum chamber is formed within the vacuum chamber. The connecting frame is mounted on the inner wall of the vacuum chamber. Several magnetic permeation components are arranged in an arc shape on the connecting frame. An atomic channel is located at the center of each magnetic permeation component. The atomic channels on the several magnetic permeation components are sequentially connected to form an arc-shaped atomic channel with a non-uniform gradient magnetic field, used to drive the atom deflection. Based on the atom Zeeman effect, this application sets up magnetic permeation components to enable controllable deflection of atoms within the arc-shaped atomic channel, achieving specific-angle deflection transmission of a neutral atom beam and achieving a velocity filtering effect for atoms.

The invention discloses an electricity leading device and an electron accelerator, the electron accelerator comprises an accelerating tube device, the accelerating tube device comprises an insulating tube, the insulating tube is provided with a plurality of electricity leading holes, the accelerating tube device comprises a plurality of electrode plate devices, the electricity leading device comprises an electricity leading screw, a screw head and a sealing ring, and the sealing ring is provided with a sealing ring. An annular groove is formed in the front side of the screw head, a sealing ring is installed in the annular groove, the electricity leading screw penetrates through the electricity leading hole to be in threaded connection with the electrode slice device, and the screw head presses the sealing ring on the outer side of the electricity leading hole in the outer surface of the insulating tube. According to the electricity leading device, the connection effect of the electrode plate and the anode resistor can be achieved, meanwhile, the position of the electrode plate device can be fixed, the electricity leading device can further seal the accelerating tube of the electron accelerator, the accelerating tube is convenient and rapid to assemble, and the production speed is increased.

The invention discloses a beam spot adjusting method and an electron accelerator, the electron accelerator comprises an anode potential adjusting device and an electron extraction device, a hot cathode of the electron accelerator is arranged on the electron extraction device, and the beam spot adjusting method comprises the following steps: acquiring physical parameters of an accelerating tube of the electron accelerator; calculating the beam waist position of the electron beam bunch according to the physical parameters of the accelerating tube; the control quantity of an anode potential adjusting device is obtained according to the girdling position; and adjusting the beam spot size of the outlet of the accelerating tube by using the control quantity. According to the invention, the extraction electric field distribution can be obtained, the purpose of controlling the beam envelope is achieved, so that the electron beam bunch safely arrives at the outlet of the electron accelerator, and the dynamic adjustment of the accelerator extraction outlet beam spot size within a certain range is realized by controlling the potential difference between the cathode and the anode.