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413 results about "Hygrometer" patented technology

A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the amount of humidity and water vapour in the atmosphere, in soil, or in confined spaces. Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantity such as temperature, pressure, mass, a mechanical or electrical change in a substance as moisture is absorbed. By calibration and calculation, these measured quantities can lead to a measurement of humidity. Modern electronic devices use temperature of condensation (called the dew point), or changes in electrical capacitance or resistance to measure humidity differences. The first crude hygrometer was invented by the Italian Renaissance polymath Leonardo da Vinci in 1480 and a more modern version was created by Swiss polymath Johann Heinrich Lambert in 1755. Later in the year 1783, Swiss physicist and Geologist, Horace Bénédict de Saussure invented the first hygrometer using human hair to measure humidity.

Device for testing characteristic curves and permeability coefficients of unsaturated coarse particle soil and water

The invention discloses a device for testing characteristic curves and permeability coefficients of unsaturated coarse particle soil and water. A reversed filter is arranged at the bottom of a cylindrical rigid permeation column; six layers of compacted soil samples are arranged at the upper part of the reversed filter; a TDR (test data report) sensor, a tensiometer or a humidometer are buried at the same height on the same layer; pore pressure gauges are buried in the first layer and the sixth layer; the TDR sensor, and the tensiometer or the humidometer form 90 degrees; each pore pressure gauges and the tensiometer or the humidometer form 90 degrees; a waterhead stabilizer is externally connected with a water storage container and a water tank for providing a reference liquid level; the waterhead stabilizer is accessed into the reversed filter via a drainage valve; a top plate of the cylindrical rigid permeation column is connected with the drainage valve. Saturated ermeability coefficients of coarse particles can be obtained through the pore pressure gauges and the waterhead stabilizer after the sample is saturated; the change processes of of matric suctions and moisture contents of a soil body in each layer at different moments along with the time can be obtained through the corresponding tensiometer or the corresponding humidometer and the corresponding TDR sensor at the saturation, drainage and evaporation stages at the same time. Thus, mechanical parameters of the unsaturated coarse particle soil and water are obtained.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Air relative humidity measuring instrument based on inclined optical fiber grating

The present invention discloses an inclined optical fiber raster based relative hygrometer for measuring relative humidity of air, which comprises a light source, single mode optical fibers, and an inclined optical fiber raster and an optical spectrum analyzer, wherein, the light source is connected through a single mode optical fiber to the inclined optical fiber raster, the output end of the inclined optical fiber raster is connected through a single mode optical fiber to the optical spectrum analyzer, and the inclined optical fiber raster is coated with a film made of a moisture sensitive material. The humidity sensitive material is polyimide material, or carbon-fiber composite material, or epoxy-phenolic resin moisture-sensitive material. The present invention incorporates the advantages of high moisture expansion linearity and stable chemical property of polyimide PI film, flexible design, high long term stability and exchangeability, and high response rate. In addition, the high temperature resistant, corrosion resistant, and optical fiber raster type sensor incorporates high measuring accuracy, miniature, interference resistance, and reusability, and is suitable for use in environmental extremes. Therefore, the present invention has advantages including low cost, simple construction, and easy implementation.
Owner:NANKAI UNIV

Verifying device and method for online sulfur hexafluoride hygrometer

The invention discloses a verifying device and method for an online sulfur hexafluoride hygrometer. An air tank is connected with a verifying cabin through an air outlet pipeline; the air outlet pipeline is provided with a verifying inlet valve; the verifying cabin is connected with a circulating pump cabin through a pipeline; an exhaust pipeline of the circulating pump cabin is provided with a connecting valve, an exhaust valve and an exhaust flow meter in sequence; an outlet pipeline of the circulating pump cabin is connected with the air tank and is provided with an outlet valve; a diaphragm pump is arranged in the circulating pump cabin; the circulating pump cabin is provided with a circulating pressure gauge; the verifying cabin is provided with an interface for connecting a verifiedhumidity sensor; the air tank is provided with a pressure gauge and an air inlet pipe; the air inlet pipe is provided with an air inlet valve; a vacuum pump is connected with the air tank through a vacuumizing pipeline; and the vacuumizing pipeline is provided with a vacuum pump air inlet valve. By adopting the device, the online sulfur hexafluoride hygrometer can be compared and measured under the conditions of different gas pressures and different temperatures, and the accuracy of the online hygrometer can be remarkably enhanced.
Owner:STATE GRID SICHUAN ELECTRIC POWER CORP ELECTRIC POWER RES INST

Double-mirror dual-optical path chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer

The invention relates to precision detection of an industrial gas dew point and concretely relates to a double-mirror dual-optical path chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer. The double-mirror dual-optical path chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer solves the problem that the traditional chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer has harsh requirements on environmental working conditions such as an environment temperature, has a slow measurement speed and is not easy to carry because of large weight and volume of the whole hygrometer. The double-mirror dual-optical path chilled-mirror dew-point hygrometer uses two photoelectric measurement systems comprising two mirrors, two light sources and two optoelectronic receiver components, utilizes a temperature balance pressure plate and a measurement chamber to maintain temperature balance so that the equipment environment adaptability is improved, utilizes a special small Stirling cryocooler as a cold source which can quickly and accurately cool the object to 100 DEG C or less without any aid, so that the whole hygrometer volume and weight are greatly reduced, and directly utilizes the top surface of a refrigeration end of the Stirling cryocooler as a detection mirror surface so that the detection accuracy is improved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU HONGYUAN POWER TECH

Building indoor temperature and humidity detection system and method based on zigbee technology

The invention discloses a hygrothermograph node monitoring system and a hygrothermograph node monitoring method based on the zigbee technology, and belongs to the technical field of indoor environment wireless detection. The system comprises a voltage sensing modulation circuit, a capacitive sensing modulation circuit, a digital sensing circuit, a wireless processor, a liquid crystal display module, a USB (universal serial bus) to serial port circuit and a keyboard, wherein the outputs of the voltage sensing modulation circuit, the capacitive sensing modulation circuit and the digital sensing circuit are respectively connected with the wireless processor, and the humidity detection results are obtained through data merging processing and are sent to the liquid crystal display module and the USB to serial port circuit to be output. A plurality of sensors are adopted for measuring the humidity, the precision and the reliability of the humidity detection are improved. The CC2530 wireless processor supporting the ZigBee technology is adopted to be used as a main control chip to form a temperature and humidity sensor node, a wireless sensor network is used for networking, and the system and the method have the characteristics that the communication line connection is not needed, the networking is convenient, the precision is high, and the like.
Owner:NANJING LONGYUAN MICROELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Blast furnace molten iron quality predicting system based on ensemble learning and method

The invention provides a blast furnace molten iron quality predicting system based on ensemble learning and a method. The system comprises the components of a blast furnace, a hot air furnace, a firstflowmeter, a second flowmeter, a third flowmeter, a thermometer, a pressure gauge, a humidity gauge, a furnace bosh gas metering analyzer, an oxygen enrichment measuring analyzer, a data acquisitiondevice and a computer. Preprocessing is performed on acquired real-time to-be-tested blast furnace data. Input and output parameters are acquired. A multivariate molten iron quality online predictingmodel of an established root mean square error probability weighted integrated random weight neural network is used for obtaining an online predicting result. The blast furnace molten iron quality predicting system and the method have advantages of preventing uncertainty caused by offline testing hysteresis and manual operation, realizing real-time online accurate soft measurement, supplying key indexes for in-time accurate determining of the internal operation state of the blast furnace by a field operator, updating a soft measurement model parameter by means of latest process data accordingto the working condition change, preventing restriction of a time-invariant model, and realizing high practical value.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Tritium gas flow generator system with constant concentration and method thereof

ActiveCN106680864ASolve the problem of traceabilityAccurate CalibrationRadiation measurementNuclear powerClosed loop
The invention discloses a tritium gas flow generator system with constant concentration and a method thereof. The tritium gas flow generator system comprises a closed loop circuit in which a tritium gas flow generator, a monitor for to-be-detected tritium gas and a tritium gas flow circulation pump are installed sequentially. The closed loop circuit is also provided with a temperature control unit matched with the tritium gas flow generator, an inlet end and an outlet end of the temperature control unit are both provided with a temperature sensor. An inlet end and an outlet end of the tritium gas circulation pump are both provided with a pressure sensor. A hygrometer is arranged between the temperature control unit and the monitor for to-be-detected tritium gas, and a nitrogen reservoir in communication with the tritium gas flow generator is also included for supplying the nitrogen reservoir with dry nitrogen. The tritium gas flow generator system achieves value traceability of a gas-borne tritium monitor, realizes accurate calibration of the gas-borne tritium monitor, and achieves gas-borne tritium monitoring of large-scale nuclear power devices, military isotope production reactors, military isotope content test sites, and military isotope packaging use sites.
Owner:NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA

Moisture-proof and condensation-proof control method for indoor station

The invention discloses a moisture-proof and condensation-proof control method for an indoor station. The moisture-proof and condensation-proof control method comprises the steps of selecting an indoor temperature and humidity control mode, and configuring an indoor temperature and humidity regulation-control range according to a season and the temperature and humidity control mode; acquiring indoor temperature and humidity, outdoor temperature and humidity, a water logging opening-closing state and an access opening-closing state of the indoor station; comparing the acquired outdoor temperature and humidity with a local air dew point hygrometer, looking up a dew point temperature, comparing the acquired indoor temperature and humidity with the dew point temperature, and recording a comparison result every time; and starting a dehumidifier to dehumidify while judging that the indoor temperature achieves the dew point temperature or judging that the indoor temperature has a trend of approaching to the dew point temperature by virtue of recent multiple comparison results, wherein an air conditioner automatically heats or refrigerates according to the season to break the dew point temperature, thereby preventing indoor condensation. The moisture-proof and condensation-proof control method disclosed by the invention is moisture-proof and condensation-proof, and capable of furthest saving energy, guaranteeing safe and normal long-time running of electrical equipment, and lowering a maintenance cost.
Owner:HEFEI POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID ANHUI ELECTRIC POWER +1

Total heat exchange-type ventilating apparatus, and method for controlling same

The present invention relates to a total heat exchange-type ventilating apparatus and to a method for controlling same, which involve sensing indoor and outdoor temperatures and humidities, calculating indoor and outdoor enthalpies from the sensed temperature and humidity information, and selectively operating in a heat exchange mode or in an outdoor air cooling mode in accordance with the result of comparing the sizes of the enthalpies, thereby controlling the indoor temperature and humidity to be maintained at comfortable levels. To accomplish this, the apparatus of the present invention comprises: a first exhaust chamber (30) and a second exhaust chamber (40); a first air supply chamber (10) and a second air supply chamber (20); a total heat exchanger (50) for exchanging heat between indoor air introduced from the first exhaust chamber (30) to the second exhaust chamber (40) and outdoor air introduced from the first air supply chamber (10) to the second air supply chamber (20); a bypass pipe (60) which forms an airflow channel for enabling outdoor air to be directly introduced into an indoor area without passing through the total heat exchanger (50) during a free cooling operation; a first temperature sensor (31) and a first humidity sensor (33) for sensing the temperature and humidity of the indoor air; a second temperature sensor (11) and a second humidity sensor (13) for sensing the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air; and a control unit (70) which calculates the enthalpies of the indoor air and outdoor air on the basis of the temperatures and humidities of the indoor air and outdoor air, compares the sizes of the enthalpies, and controls an outdoor air inflow path.
Owner:KYUNGDONG NAVIEN

Device and method for microleak identification of coal-powder boiler or circulating fluidized bedboiler

The present invention discloses a device and a method for microleak identification of a coal-powder boiler or a circulating fluidized bedboiler. The device comprises a hearth flue, a dust remover, aninduced draft fan, a chimney, a computer, trepanning measurement points, a thermocouple, a hygrometer and a PLC system. The two sides of the heating surface in the hearth flue are provided with the plurality of trepanning measurement points, the trepanning measurement points are internally provided with protective casings; the thermocouple and the hygrometer are respectively arranged in the protective casings to measure the temperatures and the humidities of different heating surfaces in real time and transmit the measurement values into the PLC system through cables; the PLC system is connected with the computer, the PLC system is configured for data analysis and processing, an analysis result can be displayed on the computer in a curve mode, if the humidity curve trend of a certain pointor the humidity difference of some two points reaches a threshold value, leakage alarm is emitted, and the positions of the heating surfaces are confirmed to perform furnace shutdown maintenance. Thedevice and the method for microleak identification of a coal-powder boiler or a circulating fluidized bedboiler can discover problems and can emit alarm when the leakage amount is little, and can discover the preliminary position of the leak surface.
Owner:高振宇 +3

Method for assessing efficiency of underground powerhouse ventilating and air conditioning system

InactiveCN104089379ASolve the problem that performance testing is difficult to judge comprehensivelyComprehensively judge the energy consumption levelSpace heating and ventilation safety systemsLighting and heating apparatusSystems designAir volume
The invention provides a method for assessing efficiency of an underground powerhouse ventilating and air conditioning system. Thermometers, hygrometers and air volume monitors are arranged outside an underground powerhouse and in an air inlet duct opening and an air outlet duct opening of the ventilating and air conditioning system. The method comprises the following steps that the initial temperature and the initial humidity are measured, and the initial air enthalpy is calculated; the outlet temperature and the outlet humidity D2 are measured, and the outlet air enthalpy of the ventilating and air conditioning system is calculated; the initial air volume and the outlet air volume are measured, and the ventilation heat dissipation quantity is calculated; the refrigerating capacity and total consumed power of a refrigerating unit are obtained; the efficiency of the ventilating and air conditioning system is judged. According to the method, the designing and operating energy consumption level of the ventilating and air conditioning system can be comprehensively judged, it can be dynamically and comprehensively reflected that the ventilating and air conditioning system can adapt to the change of environment heat, a value basis is provided for judging whether the arrangement of ventilating and air conditioning systems of different underground powerhouse is reasonable or not and whether operating is achieved in an energy-saving mode or not, and the theoretical foundation and a mathematical model are provided for making system design and energy-saving targets for operation management, assessing system energy saving level and making energy saving strategies.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG COPORATION LTD

Intelligent substation capable of changing structure according to environment

The invention discloses an intelligent substation capable of changing a structure according to the environment. The intelligent substation comprises a box, wherein a bearing plate is welded at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box, a substation body is arranged at the top of the bearing plate, a thermometer and a hygrometer are mounted at the top of the substation body, heat dissipation cavities are formed in left and right sides of the box, an accommodating cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the box, the bottom of the accommodating cavity is communicated with the top of each heat dissipation cavity, a motor is mounted on the inner wall of the box, and an output end of the motor is rotationally connected with a conveying belt. According to the intelligent substation capable of changing the structure according to the environment, when the outdoor temperature is higher, a heat dissipation channel is opened by a change type adjusting mechanism, and heat in the substation is dissipated timely; when the outdoor humidity is larger, the heat dissipation channel is closed by the adjusting mechanism, heat dissipation is facilitated, and the substation cannot be affected with damp.
Owner:ANHUI ELECTRICAL ENG PROFESSIONAL PROFESSIONAL TECHN COLLEGE +3
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