The application discloses an experimental device based on an underground
water storage and drainage space of a pit bottom of an open
coal mine, and belongs to the technical field of open mine mining hydrogeological
engineering and indoor
simulation. The device comprises a sand box main body, an underground
water simulation system, a
rainfall simulation system, an underground
water storage and drainage space
simulation structure and a monitoring and drainage
control system. The first and second high water head
water tanks and the first and second low water head
water tanks are used for simulating and controlling underground
water flow, and an adjustable
shower is used for simulating rainfall. The
simulation structure is internally provided with a concrete anti-seepage wall, wherein a filter layer and a
water storage medium are filled from bottom to top, a
water diversion channel is arranged at the bottom, and a
water pumping filter
pipe penetrating through the anti-seepage wall and extending into the water storage medium is arranged at the upper portion. The application can accurately simulate complex working conditions coupled by
multiple factors, realize synchronous monitoring of multiple parameters such as seepage and
water level, provide reliable experimental basis for medium selection, structure optimization and drainage scheme making of the underground water storage and drainage space, and effectively guide
engineering practice.