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72 results about "Histone methyltransferase" patented technology

Histone methyltransferases (HMT) are histone-modifying enzymes (e.g., histone-lysine N-methyltransferases and histone-arginine N-methyltransferases), that catalyze the transfer of one, two, or three methyl groups to lysine and arginine residues of histone proteins. The attachment of methyl groups occurs predominantly at specific lysine or arginine residues on histones H3 and H4. Two major types of histone methyltranferases exist, lysine-specific (which can be SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer of Zeste, Trithorax) domain containing or non-SET domain containing) and arginine-specific. In both types of histone methyltransferases, S-Adenosyl methionine (SAM) serves as a cofactor and methyl donor group. The genomic DNA of eukaryotes associates with histones to form chromatin. The level of chromatin compaction depends heavily on histone methylation and other post-translational modifications of histones. Histone methylation is a principal epigenetic modification of chromatin that determines gene expression, genomic stability, stem cell maturation, cell lineage development, genetic imprinting, DNA methylation, and cell mitosis.

Inhibitors of Human EZH2 and Methods of Use Thereof

The invention relates to inhibition of wild-type and certain mutant forms of human histone methyltransferase EZH2, the catalytic subunit of the PRC2 complex which catalyzes the mono- through tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3-K27). In one embodiment the inhibition is selective for the mutant form of the EZH2, such that trimethylation of H3-K27, which is associated with certain cancers, is inhibited. The methods can be used to treat cancers including follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Also provided are methods for identifying small molecule selective inhibitors of the mutant forms of EZH2 and also methods for determining responsiveness to an EZH2 inhibitor in a subject.
Owner:EPIZYME

Inhibitors of Human EZH2, and Methods of Use Thereof

The invention relates to inhibition of wild-type and certain mutant forms of human histone methyltransferase EZH2, the catalytic subunit of the PRC2 complex which catalyzes the mono- through tri-methylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3-K27). In one embodiment the inhibition is selective for the mutant form of the EZH2, such that trimethylation of H3-K27, which is associated with certain cancers, is inhibited. The methods can be used to treat cancers including follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Also provided are methods for identifying small molecule selective inhibitors of the mutant forms of EZH2 and also methods for determining responsiveness to an EZH2 inhibitor in a subject.
Owner:EPIZYME

Combination treatment of cancer

The present technology relates to a method of treating cancer by sensitizing human tumours to DNA damaging therapies through activating FBXO32 expression. Transactivation of FBXO32 through the inhibition of EZH2, a histone methyltransferase, decreases p21 protein induction which results in the sensitization of human tumours to chemotherapy. The method further provides a prognostic method to determine if a combination treatment would be effective.
Owner:AGENCY FOR SCI TECH & RES

COMPOSITION FOR REPROGRAMMING SOMATIC CELLS TO GENERATE INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS, COMPRISING Bmi1 AND LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT SUBSTANCE, AND METHOD FOR GENERATING INDUCED PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS USING THE SAME

Provided is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the Bmi1 protein; and b) at least one low molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of a set of a MEK / ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase / extracellular regulated kinase) inhibitor and a GSK (glycogen synthase kinase) inhibitor, a set of a G9a HMTase (G9a histone methyltransferase) inhibitor and a DMNT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor, and a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition. In addition to reducing the number of the reprogramming factors conventionally needed, the composition and method allow the generation of pluripotent embryonic stem cell-like cells which have high potential in the cell therapy of various diseases.
Owner:STEMLAB

Heterocyclic anthracene ketone histone methyltransferase inhibitor and medical application thereof

The invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, in particular to a heterocyclic anthracene ketone histone methyltransferase inhibitor and a preparation method and application of the heterocyclic anthracene ketone histone methyltransferase inhibitor. It is proved by pharmacology experiments that the compound has a good inhibiting effect on histone methyltransferase from the molecular level to the cell level, has good antiproliferative activity on tumor cell strains and has reasonable medicinal parameters, such as a proper dissociation constant (pKa), a lipid-aqueous partition coefficient (LogD, pH=7.4), water solubility and film transmittance. It is testified by research on pharmacokinetics that the compound is wide in distribution in a body of a rat, the plasma clearance can be within an acceptable range, and good bioavailability is achieved. The compound and the pharmaceutic preparation of the compound can be used for treating a series of diseases caused by disorder of enzyme activity of the histone methyltransferase, such as solid tumor, leucocythemia, malaria and neurodegenerative diseases.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Histone methyl transferase and its preparing method

The present invention provides one new histone methyl transferase, HSPC069SET protein, polynucleotides coding the HSPC069SET protein, and recombinant technological process of generating the HSPC069SET protein. The present invention also discloses the use of polynucleotides coding this HSPC069SET protein. The HSPC069SET protein has histone methyl transferring function.
Owner:RUIJIN HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO SHANGHAI NO 2 MEDICALUNIV

Composition and method for generating induced pluripotent stem cells using the same

The present invention relates to a composition and a method for generating induced pluripotent stem cells using the same Provided is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the Bmi1 protein; and b) at least one low molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of a set of a MEK / ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase / extracellular regulated kinase) inhibitor and a GSK (glycogen synthase kinase) inhibitor, a set of a G9a HMTase (G9a histone methyltransferase) inhibitor and a DMNT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor, and a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition.
Owner:STEMLAB

Salt form of a human histone methyltransferase ezh2 inhibitor

ActiveUS20150065503A1Inhibits histone methyltransferase activityOrganic active ingredientsOrganic chemistry methodsHydrobromideMorpholine
Provided herein is N-((4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-5-(ethyl(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino)-4-methyl-4′-(morpholinomethyl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxamide hydrobromide. Also provided herein is a particular polymorph form of this compound.
Owner:EISIA R&D MANAGEMENT CO LTD +1

Acylhydrazone compounds with anti-tumor activity as well as preparation method and application of acylhydrazone compounds

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular relates to acylhydrazone compounds with anti-tumor activity as well as a preparation method and application of the acylhydrazone compounds. The structures of the acylhydrazone compounds are as shown in a general formula (I) shown in the description, wherein R and R' are independently selected from any one or more of halogen, amino, cyano, alkoxy, 3,4-methylenedioxy, nitro, phenyl or substituted phenyl, and R and R' substituents are mono-substituted, disubstituted or tri-substituted. The preparation method issimple; biological activity test results of the compounds show that the compounds have a very good inhibitory effect on histone methyltransferase SET7, and have good application prospect in the development of anti-tumor aspects.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECH

Protein crystal structure

Disclosed is a crystal comprising at least a catalytically active portion of a SET 7 / 9 histone methyltransferase, and various uses thereof, and ligands for SET 7 / 9.
Owner:MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

Applications of tea double-chlorine carboxamide and tea double-bromine carboxamide or like in preparation of products for prevention and treatment of diseases such as cancer

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment. The tea double-chlorine carboxamide and tea double-bromine carboxamide are newly synthesized compounds which can inhibit growths and invasions of cancer cells such as lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, lymphoma, leukemia, and melanoma, and can obviously inhibit the tumor growth and metastasis in the body, and the inhibition effect of the compound is better than that of an anticancer medicament; the mechanism of action involves a receptor which is closely related to down-regulation and inhibition of the growth, invasion and metastasis of a tumor, signal transduction and regulation protein and kinase levels and a binding of a nuclear factor and DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid), and up-regulation of factors such as tumor suppressor proteins and cell cycle inhibitor proteins simultaneously; double tea chlorine carboxamide and double tea chlorine carboxamide can directly inhibit activities of histone deacetylase and histone methyltransferase EZH2(Enhancer Of Zeste Homolog 2) and the binding of the inflammatory factor NF-kB and DNA, and the activities of tea double-chlorine carboxamide and tea double-bromine carboxamide are better than that of the clinical anti-cancer medicament. The invention provides new applications of tea double-chlorine carboxamide and tea double-bromine carboxamide and intermediate compounds in preventing and treating the diseases such as cancers, inflammation, cardiovascular and immune deficiencies.
Owner:YANTAI UNIV

Novel compounds as dual inhibitors of histone methyltransferases and DNA methyltransferases

It relates to the use of compounds of formula (I′), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, as anticancer agents and as agents for generating induced pluripotent stem cells. Compounds of formula (I′), wherein R2′ is an alcoxy group, a hydrocarbon chain or a ring system, and R1, R3, and R4 are as defined herein, are dual inhibitors of histone methyltransferases and DNA methyltransferases. It also relates to the compounds of formula (I′), or their pharmaceutically or veterinary acceptable salts, or their stereoisomers or mixtures thereof, wherein R2′ is phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, both optionally fused to another rings (i.e., compounds of formula (I)). It also relates to pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing compounds of formula (I).
Owner:FUNDACION PARA LA INVESTIGACION MEDICA APLICADA

Application of theanine nitrate aromatic amide in preparation of products for preventing and treating such diseases as cancer

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment. Theanine nitrate aromatic amide is a newly synthetic compound, can inhibit the growth and invasion of such cancer cells as human lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, lymphoma, leukemia and melanoma or the like, and can significantly inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, and the inhibitory effect of the theanine nitrate aromatic amide exceeds that of anticancer drugs; the action mechanism involves down-regulation of receptors closely related to inhibition of tumor growth, invasion and metastasis, regulation and control of protein and kinase levels and combination of a nuclear factor with DNA by signal transduction, and up-regulation of such factors as cancer suppressor protein and cell cycle inhibitory protein factor or the like; the theanine nitrate aromatic amide can directly inhibit the activity of histone deacetylase and histone methyltransferase EZH2 and the combination of an inflammatory factor NF-kappa B and DNA, and the activity of the nitrate fluorine aromatic amide exceeds that of the anticancer drugs. The invention provides a new use of the theanine nitrate aromatic amide in prevention and treatment of such diseases as tumor, inflammation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and immunodeficiency, etc.
Owner:YANTAI UNIV

Application of histone methyltransferase EZH2 to preparation of medicinal preparation for preventing or treating aortic diseases

The invention discloses application of histone methyltransferase EZH2 to preparation of a medicinal preparation for preventing or treating aortic diseases. The invention confirms that the EZH2 can effectively inhibit autophagy of vascular smooth muscle cells and promote the survival of smooth muscle cells; a novel target spot and strategy are provided for effective treatment of aortic dissection and other aortic diseases with reduction of the vascular smooth muscle cells as the basis of cytology, and a basic is provided for the development of a novel medicament for treating diseases of the type.
Owner:TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH

Application of rice histone methyltransferase in enhancing crop drought resistance and improving yield of single plant

The invention belongs to the field of biological gene engineering, and particularly relates to application of rice histone H3K36 methyltransferase in the aspects of enhancing drought resistance of rice and improving yield of a single plant. According to the application, a nucleotide sequence of rice histone H3K36 methyltransferase SDG708 is cloned, a recombinant expression vector is constructed, and transformation is carried out through an agrobacterium transformation method; by connecting a corn ubiquitin gene promoter, the SDG708 gene is continuously overexpressed in transgenic rice; and theSDG708 expression quantity down-regulation mutant is obtained by constructing an antisense RNA vector of a gene. A rice SDG708 overexpression transgenic plant shows obvious resistance under simulatedosmotic pressure stress, the plant resistance is also obviously improved under a soil drought condition, and the yield of a single rice plant can be obviously increased under normal and drought stress conditions. The application provides a high-quality gene and a breeding material for research on drought resistance and yield trait improvement of the rice, and has high practical application value.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate induced pluripotent stem cells, comprising Bmi1 and low molecular weight substance, and method for generating induced pluripotent stem cells using the same

Provided is a composition for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells, comprising: a) a Bmi1 (B cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1) protein or a nucleic acid molecule encoding the Bmi1 protein; and b) at least one low molecular weight substance selected from the group consisting of a set of a MEK / ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase / extracellular regulated kinase) inhibitor and a GSK (glycogen synthase kinase) inhibitor, a set of a G9a HMTase (G9a histone methyltransferase) inhibitor and a DMNT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor, and a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Also, a method is provided for reprogramming somatic cells to generate embryonic stem cell-like cells using the composition. In addition to reducing the number of the reprogramming factors conventionally needed, the composition and method allow the generation of pluripotent embryonic stem cell-like cells which have high potential in the cell therapy of various diseases.
Owner:STEMLAB

Compound C6 as histone methyltransferase NSD3 activity inhibitor and application thereof

A C6 compound as histone methyltransferase NSD3 activity inhibitor and its pharmaceutical use are disclosed. C6 has a chemical structure represented by formula I. Chemical name is 6-Amino-9-(2-(naphthalen-1-Yloxy) ethyl)-9H-Purine-8-Thiol; At least one of that compound C6 or its hydrate, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomers, stereoisomer. And precursor compounds is used as an active ingredient for preparing an antineoplastic drug. The pharmaceutical use of the compound C6 or its hydrate, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the tautomers, the stereoisomers. And the precursor compoundsare described. Experiments show that the compound C6 of the invention can effectively inhibit the NSD3 enzyme activity. And the IC50 value of the enzyme level is 17.97 +-2. 75[mu]mol / L. And significantly inhibited the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines H460, H1299 and H1650. The compound of the invention has the effect of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation. And is expected tobe used as an active ingredient for preparing an anti-tumor drug. And has pharmaceutical prospect.
Owner:普美瑞(常州)生物科技有限公司

Histone deacetylase and histone methyltransferase inhibitors and methods of making and use of the same

Inhibitors of HDAC and G9a inhibitors such as, for example, single compounds that inhibitor both HDAC and methyltransferase G9a (referred to herein as dual HDAC-G9a inhibitors, dual HDAC-G9a compounds, and dual HDAC-G9a inhibitor compounds) are described herein. For example, dual inhibitor compounds of Formulae I-III and methods of making and using thereof, are described herein. The dual inhibition activity of these compounds can provide inhibition of both histone deacetylase (HDAC) and histone methyltransferase G9a thereby providing anti-cancer effects.
Owner:GEORGIA STATE UNIV RES FOUND INC

Application of histone transmethylase gene in regulating and controlling rice flowering period and fringe type

InactiveCN103421825AIncrease productionAlleviate food shortagesTransferasesFermentationNucleotideHistone H3
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant transgenic engineering, and particularly relates to application of histone transmethylase gene in regulating and controlling a rice flowering period and a fringe type. The histone transmethylase gene SDG711 is obtain by cloning, and the nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. Through the method of double-strand RNA inhibition, transformation rice corresponding to the histone transmethylase gene is obtained, the phenomenon that the flowering time of the plant is brought forward for about 2 weeks under a long-day condition after the histone transmethylase gene is inhibited is discovered, and the fringe type of the plant is much smaller than that of a wild plant. A detection to the modification condition of the transgenic histone of the transgene shows that the methylation and trimethylation levels of the histone H3K27 of the transgenic plant are obviously changed. By regulating and controlling the rice histone methylated modification and affecting the flowering time and fringe size of rice, the histone transmethylase gene SDG711 can affect the output of the rice.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV

Small-molecular compound combination and method for inducing differentiated cells to prepare chondrocytes by using small-molecular compound combination

The invention discloses a small-molecular compound combination and a method for inducing differentiated cells to prepare chondrocytes by using the small-molecular compound combination. The method is used for preparing the chondrocytes by directional induction of the differentiated cells. The directed induction includes inhibition of the activity of lysine deacetylase, inhibition of a signal pathway of TGF-beta, inhibition of the activity of PKC, inhibition of the activity of DNA methyltransferase, inhibition of the activity of histone methyltransferase, activation of a WNT / beta-catenin signalpathway, activation of a cAMP signal pathway and activation of an RA signal pathway; the small-molecular compound combination includes compounds for regulating and controlling the signal pathways and / or enzyme activities. Through phased induction of the small-molecular compounds, the differentiated cells can be differentiated into the chondrocytes, precision quality control can be achieved in eachstep, and standardization operation and large-scale production are facilitated. The method provided by the invention has wide donor sources, a patient himself can be used as a donor, and the chondrocytes needed for basic research, clinical treatment, or tissue engineering production can be obtained in a relatively short period of time.
Owner:深圳臻德济慈药品研发有限公司

Method for preparing osteoblasts and osteoblast inducer

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing osteoblasts that are applicable, without causing risk of canceration, to bone defect repair or to the treatment of bone resorption, fracture, osteoporosis, or the like. To solve this problem, the present invention provides a method for preparing osteoblasts, the method comprising culturing mammal differentiated somatic cells in a medium in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (1) statin compounds, (2) casein kinase 1 inhibitors, (3) cAMP inducers, and (4) histone methyltransferase inhibitors, to convert the somatic cells into osteoblasts.
Owner:KYOTO PREFECTURAL PUBLIC UNIV CORP

Application of theanine fluorine aromatic amide in preparation of products for preventing and treating such diseases as cancer

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment. Theanine fluorine aromatic amide is a newly synthetic compound, can inhibit the growth and invasion of such cancer cells as human lung cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, pancreatic cancer, cervical cancer, lymphoma, leukemia and melanoma or the like, and can significantly inhibit tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, and the inhibitory effect of the theanine fluorine aromatic amide exceeds that of anticancer drugs; the action mechanism involves down-regulation of receptors closely related to inhibition of tumor growth, invasion and metastasis, regulation and control of protein and kinase levels and combination of a nuclear factor with DNA by signal transduction, and up-regulation of such factors as cancer suppressor protein and cell cycle inhibitory protein factor or the like; the theanine fluorine aromatic amide can directly inhibit the activity of histone deacetylase and histone methyltransferase EZH2 and the combination of an inflammatory factor NF-kappa B and DNA, and the activity of the theanine fluorine aromatic amide exceeds that of the anticancer drugs. The invention provides a new use of the theanine fluoride aromatic amide in prevention and treatment of such diseases as tumor, inflammation, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and immunodeficiency, etc.
Owner:YANTAI UNIV

Application of inhibitor of histone methyltransferase EZH2 to preparing medicine for controlling peritoneum fibrosis after peritoneal dialysis

The invention provides application of an inhibitor of histone methyltransferase EZH2 to preparing medicine for controlling peritoneum fibrosis after peritoneal dialysis. The inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 is 3-DZNeP. The 3-DZNeP is used for inhibiting the histone methyltransferase EZH2, the peritoneum pathology changes caused by exciting of a high-sugar peritoneal dialysis solution can be reduced, and the peritoneum function is improved. An inhibition mechanism inhibits a fibrosis signal channel, inhibits an inflammation signal channel, inhibits releasing of inflammation factors, and reduces angiogenesis. Therefore, the EZH2 can become an important target spot for controlling peritoneum fibrosis, and the inhibitor related to the EZH2 is expected to be clinical medicine forcontrolling occurrence of peritoneum fibrosis after peritoneal dialysis.
Owner:SHANGHAI EAST HOSPITAL EAST HOSPITAL TONGJI UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Application of histone methyltransferase SDG723 in regulation of heading period of rice

The invention discloses application of histone methyltransferase SDG723 in regulation of the heading period of rice, and belongs to the technical field of plant transgene engineering. Experiments show that in transgenic plants restraining the SDG723, H3K4 trimethylation drops significantly, and the fact that the gene is histone H3K4 trimethylation transferase is explained. After the SDG723 is restrained, the heading period of the plants is delayed by about 30 days. The genes related to the heading period are detected by using Realtime-PCR, and the expression quantity of the flowering promoting genes in the plants with the SDG723 restrained is reduced. The mentioned results explain the fact that the SDG723 regulates the heading period of the rice by regulating the H3K4 trimethylation modification.
Owner:HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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