The invention belongs to the technical field of
fiber impregnating compounds, and relates to an Al-MOF / polysiloxane composite impregnating compound special for
basalt fiber and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method comprises the steps that an
ethanol water solution serves as a
solvent, Al-MOF nanoparticles are added,
ultrasonic dispersion is conducted, and Al-MOF suspension liquid is prepared; adding a water-based polysiloxane solution into the Al-MOF suspension, and carrying out
ultrasonic dispersion, so as to obtain the special Al-MOF / polysiloxane composite impregnating compound for the
basalt fibers; the preparation method is scientific in principle, simple to operate, efficient, low in cost, few in components and simple in
sizing process. After the
basalt fiber is subjected to
sizing treatment through the impregnating compound, a topological structure similar to basalt components can be constructed on the surface of the
basalt fiber, the fiber is endowed with excellent
thermal mechanical performance and surface amphiphobic performance, and the high-temperature-resistant, anti-
pollution, waterproof and self-cleaning functions of the
textile type
basalt fiber in the fields of special-purpose clothes and hot filtering devices can be achieved. The method has great application potential and is suitable for large-scale popularization.