The invention relates to a mineral-fiber-filled high-strength environment-friendly rich mineral paper. The rich mineral paper is prepared by combining high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene resin, inorganic powder, non-metallic mineral fiber, a foaming agent, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and additives as raw materials. The rich mineral paper comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of high-density polyethylene, 10-15 parts of linear low-density polyethylene resin, 65-75 parts of inorganic powder, 5 parts of non-metallic mineral fiber, 0.1-0.2 part of a foaming agent, 0.1-0.2 part of an antioxidant, 0.1-0.2 part of a light stabilizer and 0-2 parts of additives, wherein the total sum of the amount of the materials as the reference starting materials is 100 parts by weight. The preparation method comprises the steps of blending, mixing, granulating and molding. By virtue of the method disclosed by the invention, the dimensional stability, heat resistance, chemical resistance, flame resistance, electrical insulation and other properties of the rich mineral paper are improved. Due to the adoption of a three-layer co-extrusion process, the specific surface area is large, the specific weight is reduced, and the hardness, paper feeling, printing effect and ink absorption property are improved.