The invention provides a fish identification and vaccine injection method based on a fractal theory and a BP (Back Propagation)
algorithm. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a
color image offish; performing preprocessing and
image segmentation on the
color image to obtain a target image; extracting a characteristic value of each segmented target image by use of a fractal theory algorithmto obtain a comprehensive characteristic
vector group; training the comprehensive characteristic
vector group by use of a BP neural network
algorithm, and identifying an image which meet the combination requirement of a specific part of the fish in the target image; and performing vaccine injection on the fish meeting the requirement. According to the fish identification and vaccine injection method based on the fractal theory and the BP
algorithm, a novel method is provided for representation of the body part of the fish by use of the fractal theory algorithm, eight characteristic values forrepresenting the fish can reflect the information of the body part of the fish and facilitate distinguishing. Through the combination of the fractal theory and the BP algorithm, the image of the combination of a
fish head and a back spine is effectively identified, a good identification method is provided for fish vaccine injection, mechanical identification is achieved, automatic injection is adopted in an injection process, and thus the manpower burden is alleviated.