The invention discloses a method for container gantry cranes to identify the
license plates and car numbers of trucks, comprising the following steps: step 1, installing a UWB
base station, and installing an
image acquisition device on the
gantry crane; step 2, writing the car number into the UWB In the
label; step 3, install the UWB device on the vehicle board of the
truck; step 4, if the
truck moves to the area identified by the UWB
base station, the UWB device and the UWB
base station communicate with each other, and at the same time the UWB base
station After receiving the information of the UWB device, the vehicle plate number of the collection
truck can be obtained, and then the positioning data of the spreader of the container
gantry crane can be obtained by positioning, so as to determine the position data of the collection truck at this moment; step five, capture the picture of the collection truck; step 6. Identify the plate number of the front of the truck. The invention automatically completes the automatic information collection of the plate number of the collection truck and the plate number of the front of the truck, automatically completes the global positioning of the collection truck, has high collection work efficiency and high accuracy, and greatly improves collection efficiency.