The invention is applicable to the technical field of materials, and provides a customized
lead selenide quantum dot preparation method, which comprises: preparing a lead oleate precursor and a
trioctylphosphine-
selenium precursor in advance; the temperature of the lead oleate precursor in the first reaction container is stabilized to 170-250 DEG C, after the
trioctylphosphine-
selenium precursor is injected, the temperature is reduced to 135-215 DEG C, and meanwhile, a second reaction container containing
octadecene is heated to the same temperature; transferring the
thermocouple and the heating jacket of the container II to the container I, keeping the temperature at 135-215 DEG C, reacting for 15 minutes, adding methylbenzene, and
quenching in an ice-water bath; and after subpackaging the product, carrying out centrifugal purification twice by using
methanol /
ethanol, trichloromethane and
acetone to obtain the
lead selenide quantum dot with the adjustable
luminescence peak position of 1200-2500nm. Continuous adjustment of the spectrum and the half-peak width can be achieved, PLQY can be improved by adding phenylethyl
ammonium chloride, uniform particle size is guaranteed through the double-container design, operation is easy, convenient and repeatable, the material can be excited by multiple wavelengths, and the method is suitable for the field of optical devices.