The invention belongs to the technical field of health-care foods, and particularly relates to a health-care food for assisting in regulating blood fat,
blood pressure and
blood sugar and a preparation method of the health-care food. A multistage pellet
system is constructed by utilizing a
phytosterol solid dispersion
system, a
nitrate-
citrulline slow release
system and a
propionate-fermented
fiber colon targeting system.
Phytosterol is rapidly dissolved out of the pellet A at the upper section of the
stomach and intestine,
cholesterol absorption is competed, and the
intestinal mucosa environment is optimized; the pellet B slowly releases beet
nitrate and L-
citrulline in the
small intestine, and NO is stably supplied to improve
vasodilation; the pellet C releases
propionate and fermented
fiber in a targeted manner through the colon, regulates
blood sugar through short-chain
fatty acid and reversely enhances an NO pathway, so that bidirectional
synergy is realized; besides, the conflict of hydrophilic and hydrophobic components is eliminated through the HPMC-PVP co-loaded
solid dispersion, the crosslinking degree of alginate gel beads and the loading proportion of
propionate are controlled to avoid acidic interference, the
bioavailability of
active components is remarkably improved, and dynamic synergistic regulation of blood fat,
blood pressure and
blood sugar is achieved.