17 results about "Seed priming" patented technology

This invention discloses an efficient cultivation method for crop rotation of mung beans and Chinese cabbage. The method includes: (1) treating spring mung beans with seed priming one week before sowing, sowing in late March, harvesting in early June, and returning the straw to the field after crushing; (2) sowing seedling Chinese cabbage in mid-June and harvesting in late July; (3) sowing summer mung beans in late July and harvesting in early October, and returning the straw to the field after crushing; (4) sowing Chinese cabbage in mid-September for seedling cultivation, transplanting in mid-October, and maturing in late December. This invention adopts a scientific and reasonable crop rotation model, which can achieve four crops and four harvests a year, significantly improving land utilization. By planting mung beans for nitrogen fixation and returning straw to the field, soil fertility is improved, and the amount of fertilizer used for vegetable cultivation is reduced. By combining the planting of miscellaneous grains with vegetable cultivation, food security and vegetable supply are ensured, achieving significant economic, social, and ecological benefits.

The application belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, and particularly relates to a seed priming method for improving radish seedling emergence rate. The radish seeds are primed by using water extract of broccoli seeds, and are dried through variable-temperature drying, so that seed germination in the priming process is avoided, and indexes such as seedling emergence rate, seedling emergence time and seedling fresh weight are significantly improved, and the improvement effect is obviously better than that of water priming and polyethylene glycol priming. The problem of low radish seedling emergence rate is effectively solved.

The application relates to an aging corn seed priming agent and a treatment method. The priming agent comprises phloretin and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and the concentration of the phloretin is 50-200 mg / L. The aging corn seed priming agent provided by the application can significantly improve the germination and seedling growth of aging corn.

A system (100, 200) is provided for priming seeds. In one embodiment, the system (100, 200) generally includes one or more priming vessels (108), each including a reaction chamber (108, 308) holding a priming liquid, and a coolant chamber (310) surrounding the priming chamber (108, 308, 310). The coolant chamber (310) is in fluid communication with a temperature regulating element. The priming system (100, 200) further includes a mixing unit suspended within an interior of the priming chamber (108, 308, 310). The mixing unit includes a connecting rod (304, 506) extending within the priming chamber (108, 308, 310). The connecting rod (304, 506) includes a distal end and a proximal end. The mixing unit further includes a mixing plate (314, 400, 502, 504) connected to the distal end of the connecting rod (304, 506) and submerged within the priming liquid. The mixing plate (314, 400, 502, 504) includes a plurality of conical holes (402), and, when oscillated, is configured to circulate the priming liquid within the priming chamber (108, 308, 310).

The invention relates to the technical field of seed initiators, and provides a hard-shell seed initiator and application thereof. The invention relates to a hard-shell seed initiator which comprises the following components: bentonite, nano calcium carbonate, a bactericidal substance, a growth promoting substance, glycerol and water. According to the technical scheme, at least one existing problem that when the seed initiator is used for initiating seeds in the prior art, the seeds are non-uniform in moisture absorption, easy to breed bacteria, difficult to clean and difficult to produce on a large scale is solved.

The invention discloses a root promoting nutrient solution and a herba epimedii root strengthening and bud increasing seedling raising method, and the method comprises the following steps: performing seed initiation on herba epimedii seeds, performing sand storage and stratification for 60-90 days, and accelerating germination until white buds appear; sowing the white and sprouted seeds on the seedbed, covering the seeds with a substrate, and growing seedlings; when 1-2 true leaves of each seed seedling expand and stem nodes extend to 3-5 cm, terminal buds are completely covered with humic fine soil with the pH being 5.5-6.5, and the soil covering thickness is 1.0-2.0 cm; 2-4 L of a root-promoting nutrient solution is used in each square meter of the seedbed after the seedbed is covered with the soil, and the root-promoting nutrient solution is prepared by adding 150-200 mg of algal polysaccharides, 1.1-1.66 mg of salicylic acid and 800-1200 mg of monopotassium phosphate into each 1 L of water; 30-60 days after the seedbed is covered with soil, when axillary seedlings exist, after more than or equal to 5 secondary roots are formed at the base parts of the axillary seedlings, stem nodes connecting the mother seedlings and the axillary seedlings are transversely cut off in the middle, and the distance between notches and the base parts of new seedlings is 2 + / -0.5 cm; a wound healing nutrient solution is sprayed to notches of the mother seedlings and the new seedlings, and the mother seedlings and the new seedlings are cultured to adult seedlings respectively. The problems that an existing epimedium breeding method is low in breeding coefficient, low in seedling quality and the like are solved.

The invention provides a method for promoting seed germination of cremastra appendiculata, which comprises the following steps: selecting mature cremastra appendiculata capsules, and taking out seeds in the cremastra appendiculata capsules; uniformly mixing the seeds in the five rhododendron capsules with one crushed grain coprinus comatus cultivated species; a mixture of the seeds and the grain coprinus comatus cultivated species is put into a transparent adhesive bag, the humidity is controlled to be 60-80%, and a bag opening of the transparent adhesive bag is sealed; 2-5 air holes are evenly formed in each of the two sides of the transparent adhesive bag, and the hole diameter is 0.5-1.5 cm; and placing the transparent adhesive bag filled with the mixture in an environment with the illumination intensity of 0lx, the relative humidity outside the transparent adhesive bag of 60-80% and the temperature of 18-22 DEG C until protocorms are generated. According to the method, azalea seeds and crushed grain coprinus comatus cultivated species are evenly mixed according to the proportion and then put into a transparent plastic bag, full darkness, the constant temperature of 18-22 DEG C, the constant humidity environment of 60-80% and ventilation of the two sides of the plastic bag are controlled, the seed germination starting time and the time for forming protocorms with the diameter of 0.5 cm are short, operation is easy, cost is low, and the seed germination rate is high.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a response type priming method for wheat seeds. Comprising the following steps: S1, preparation of a carrier: preparing a nano-carrier of which the surface is modified with a pH-responsive polymer layer, and loading at least one active substance for improving wheat stress resistance or promoting growth in the nano-carrier; s2, seed initiation: contacting wheat seeds with a dispersion liquid containing a nano-carrier, and performing initiation treatment to enable the nano-carrier to be attached to the surfaces of the seeds or shallow layers of seed coats; s3, drying: drying the initiated seeds until the water content is safe for storage. The active substance is loaded in the nano-carrier with pH responsiveness and is linked with the physiological process of wheat seed germination, so that the functions of sealing and protecting the active substance in the dry storage period and triggering release during germination are realized, the accurate release of the active substance at the most needed moment of the seed is realized, and the seed germination time is prolonged. And the utilization efficiency and the effect reliability are greatly improved.

The invention particularly relates to a 6-BA-coated MSNs nano composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural nano materials and crop stress resistance. The nano composite material is formed by loading 6-benzylamino adenine (6-BA) on mesoporous silica nano particles (MSNs), the average hydration particle size is 30-50 nm, the absolute value of Zeta potential is greater than 15 mV, and the nano composite material has a characteristic ultraviolet absorption peak at 260 nm. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and stirring a 6-BA ethanol solution and an MSNs dispersion liquid, centrifugally washing and drying. The composite material can be used for preparing a seed initiator for relieving plant drought stress, can remarkably improve the seed germination rate under the drought stress, promote seedling growth, enhance antioxidant enzyme activity and relieve membrane lipid peroxidation damage through a dual synergistic mechanism of nano-carrier slow release and physical protection, has the effect superior to that of a single component, and has a wide application prospect. Good application prospects are realized.

The invention provides a seed starting solution, a preparation method thereof and a method for desensitizing seeds by using the seed starting solution, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural biotechnology and food safety. The seed starting solution comprises modified nano-zinc oxide particles dispersed in water, and the modified nano-zinc oxide particles comprise nano-zinc oxide and sodium hexametaphosphate coating the surface of the nano-zinc oxide. The modified nano zinc oxide particles in the seed starting solution can regulate and control the allergic expression of the seeds and reduce the sensitization of the seeds. And the sodium hexametaphosphate belongs to a food additive, is relatively low in cost and almost has no biotoxicity, and the adverse effect of the seed starting solution on the seeds is reduced.

The utility model discloses seed priming equipment, including support, pneumatic discharge valve, oxygen explosion head, stirring rod, double -deck cauldron body, manual feeding opening, oxygen explosion mouth, spare mouth, stirring motor, automatic feeding opening, control cabinet, cauldron cover, oxygen explosion stainless steel pipe and high temperature circulation machine, the fixed frame is fixedly connected on the support and is provided with double -deck cauldron body on the fixed frame, and the cauldron cover is provided with double -deck cauldron body, and the cauldron cover is provided with manual feeding opening, water inlet spraying mouth, oxygen explosion mouth, spare mouth, automatic feeding opening, stirring mouth and thermometer mouth, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the stirring rod on the output, and the pneumatic discharge valve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of double -deck cauldron body, the utility model discloses can adjust the priming condition of every kind of seed needed at any time, and more accurate and efficient promotion has promoted the priming of seed, and the whole seed priming equipment is controlled by control cabinet simultaneously, and the operation process is more intelligent.

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the rice seed priming device and the use method thereof, the device and the use method can realize quantitative control of priming and drying of rice seeds and integral automation of the whole process, and the priming efficiency of the rice seeds is remarkably improved. The device comprises a rotating base, an initiation barrel is arranged on the rotating base, a barrel cover is arranged at the upper end of the initiation barrel, an inner container is arranged in the initiation barrel, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the inner container, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the inner container, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the barrel cover through a rotating weighing structure. A cleaning device is arranged on the triggering barrel, a heating and drying device, an oxygenation device and a control system are further arranged on the rotating base, starting and stopping of the rotating base, the rotating weighing structure, the heating and drying device and the oxygenation device are automatically controlled through the control system, and integrated automatic operation and quantitative control of links such as triggering, oxygen dissolving, cleaning, drying and drying and weighing are achieved.

The invention discloses a seed priming device and method, relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and aims to solve the technical problem that an existing seed priming device lacks uniform conduction and dynamic adjustment design of temperature in a priming space. The device comprises an initiation barrel, a seedling raising assembly, a temperature control assembly, a water and fertilizer supply assembly and a central controller, wherein the seedling raising assembly is provided with a plurality of seedling raising holes; the temperature control assembly comprises a heat dissipation plate, a plurality of heating parts, heat conduction rods and temperature sensors, the heating parts are all located in the heating cavity and evenly connected to the heat dissipation plate, the heat conduction rods are evenly connected to the heat dissipation plate, and the temperature sensors are connected to the tail ends of the heat conduction rods; the water and fertilizer supply assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a water pump and an atomizing nozzle, the liquid storage tank is connected to the outer side wall of the triggering barrel, the atomizing nozzle is connected to the inner side wall of the triggering barrel, and the central controller is connected with the temperature control assembly and the water and fertilizer supply assembly. According to the device, uniform diffusion and accurate regulation and control of heat in an initiation space are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of seed processing, and provides a method for improving seedling emergence of Astragalus adsurgens seeds under high temperature and drought stress in Coeruin sandy land, the Astragalus adsurgens seeds are subjected to three-layer coating by seed initiation and biochar coating technologies and then are subjected to sand bed germination cultivation, and the germination effect of the method is evaluated; the result shows that the optimal use ratio of the coating is as follows: the powder of the first layer of coating is bentonite and talcum powder, and the mass ratio of the bentonite to the talcum powder to the seeds is 1: 1: 2; the second layer of coating powder is prepared from magnesium stearate, bentonite, talcum powder and biochar, and the mass ratio of the magnesium stearate to the bentonite to the talcum powder to the biochar to the seeds is 10: 5: 5: 4: 10; the third layer of coating powder is talcum powder, and the mass ratio of the talcum powder to the seeds is 2: 5; the three-layer coating treatment can significantly improve the seed vigor and the SOD activity, improve the emergence rate of the Astragalus adsurgens seedlings, promote the root growth of the Astragalus adsurgens seedlings, and solve the seedling emergence problem of the Astragalus adsurgens seeds under the high-temperature drought stress of the Colexin sandy land.

The invention discloses a treatment method for improving the germination rate and growth rate of plant seeds under normal and environmental stress conditions, and belongs to the field of seed initiators. In particular to a method for promoting seed germination and seedling growth, according to the method, a photosensitizer is used as an initiator to treat corn and wheat seeds, after initiation treatment, the seed vigor in normal, salt stress and drought environments can be remarkably improved, and seed germination and seedling growth are promoted. The method is simple to operate, low in cost, remarkable in promoting effect and easy to popularize.

The present application relates to a kind of film planting method for improving watermelon seedling resistance and its application.The film planting method includes that the seedling of 20~25 d seedling age is planted in the central groove of "M" type ridge, then film is covered on the ridge, and seedling growth is carried out.The method can significantly improve the salt alkali dry land watermelon seedling slow-recovery rate, survival rate and early growth potential, effectively improve the soil water content around root zone, reduce the surface soil salt concentration, optimize rhizosphere environment, enhance its drought tolerance and salt tolerance, and then improve its fruit setting rate and yield.The present application further carries out seed priming treatment to salt-tolerant watermelon varieties with brackish water, then uses the improved nutrient soil of saline-alkali soil to raise seedling, and is planted in combination with "M" type ridge film planting mode, constructs the complete watermelon seedling resistance cultivation system from variety selection-seed resistance priming-improved substrate seedling-raising-microenvironment regulation in field, and provides reliable scheme for efficient cultivation of saline-alkali drought resistance watermelon seedling.

The application belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly relates to a Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 and application of the Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 in preventing and treating plant Botrytis cinerea and / or promoting plant growth; the Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 has a preservation number of CCTCC M 2026254. The Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 disclosed in the application is not only non-pathogenic to tomato plants, but also can effectively prevent and treat Botrytis cinerea and can be colonized in the roots of tomatoes through seed priming. With the growth of the plants, the Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 can endophytically expand to stems and leaves, thereby providing continuous protection for the whole growth period of the tomatoes, and this characteristic significantly simplifies the application method and reduces the cost. In addition, the Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 also has the effect of promoting the development of plant root systems: the Botrytis cinerea IBc-248 can promote the growth of root systems in the initial stage of tomato seed germination, and can significantly increase the number of inter-root and total root length in the adult stage.