The invention discloses a multistage closed-loop
recovery method and
system for industrial
flue gas
waste heat, and particularly relates to the technical field of
waste heat recovery. The method comprises the following steps: predicting a process steam demand through a high-temperature section temperature parameter in
flue gas monitoring data, and predicting a preheating medium demand based on a low-temperature section temperature parameter in the
flue gas monitoring data; inputting the high-temperature-section demand prediction result and the low-temperature-section demand prediction result into a dynamic
heat balance equation, calculating an optimized
set point of a three-stage compressor unit, and adjusting the rotating speeds of a
centrifugal compressor, a screw compressor and a
scroll compressor by adopting a
fuzzy PID (
Proportion Integration Differentiation)
algorithm; collecting temperature and flow data of secondary
waste heat after the
industrial equipment is reused, and generating secondary waste heat
monitoring data; according to a compressor adjusting instruction and secondary waste heat
monitoring data, the real-time opening degrees of the two-way stop valve and the electric adjusting valve are controlled,
backflow of secondary waste heat to the interstage
heat exchanger set is achieved, closed-loop recycling of industrial
flue gas waste heat is completed through countercurrent flow heat exchange, and the waste heat recycling efficiency and the
system stability are improved.