The application discloses a method for producing
marine fuel oil by atmospheric residue hydrogenation, and belongs to the technical field of
marine fuel oil production, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing
hydrogen with atmospheric residue as raw oil after the raw oil is heated by a raw oil heater and exchanged with four effluents of a hydrogenation reactor to obtain mixed
raw material; (2) heating the mixed
raw material to a certain temperature by a mixed
raw material heating furnace, then feeding the mixed raw material into a hydrogenation reactor one through a raw material three-way valve to remove
solid particles existing in the material; the reaction
effluent of the hydrogenation reactor one is sequentially fed into a hydrogenation reactor two and a hydrogenation reactor three to sequentially perform
hydrogen demetallization and
hydrogen desulfurization reactions; (3) mixing the reaction
effluent of the hydrogenation reactor three with recycled oil obtained from a product
fractionation system, then feeding the mixture into a hydrogenation reactor four to perform slow
cracking reaction; (4) feeding the reaction
effluent of the hydrogenation reactor four into a separator
system to perform gas-liquid separation, mixing the separated
gas phase effluent with new hydrogen to obtain mixed hydrogen, then mixing the mixed hydrogen with the hot raw oil in the step (1), and repeating the steps (2)-(4); and (5) feeding the
liquid phase effluent of the separator
system into a product
fractionation system to perform separation, and obtaining
fuel gas,
naphtha,
marine fuel oil one and marine
fuel oil two. The method has the advantages of reducing
energy consumption, improving product quality and flexibly adjusting
product distribution by improving the
hydrogenation process flow of the atmospheric residue.