The invention discloses a strength-increasing shield tunneling machine cutter ring machining process, and belongs to the field of shield tunneling machine cutters. According to the technical scheme, the machining process comprises the following steps of S1 electro-slag remelting, S2 cogging, S3 cutting, S4 free forging, S5 die forging, S6 ring grinding, S7 rough inspecting, S8 spheroidizing annealing, S9 secondary inspecting, S10 rough turning, S11 quenching and S12 fine inspecting, wherein in the first step, an electro-slag furnace is utilized for remelting steel ingots into ESR ingots; in the second step, an electro hydraulic hammer is utilized for forging the ESR ingots into raw rod materials; in the fourth step, rod material blanks are subjected to free forging to upsetting; and in thetwelfth step, a cutter ring is cooled, and then the outer diameter, the inner diameter, the inner ring thickness and the outer ring thickness of the cutter ring are inspected. The strength-increasingshield tunneling machine cutter ring machining process has the effect of strengthening the cutter structure.