The utility model discloses a light-load starting and lubricating
oil distribution type heavy-load sliding bearing device which comprises a sliding bearing seat, a detachable
electromagnet and a novel bearing bush. The detachable
electromagnet is located over the sliding bearing seat. The novel bearing bush is positioned in the sliding bearing seat; the detachable
electromagnet is started before the shaft works,
suction force to the shaft is generated, the pressure of the shaft to the bearing bush under the
gravity effect is reduced, and abrasion to the bearing bush in the starting process of the shaft is reduced; through the oil groove structural design, the oil groove sectional area of the seriously-abraded end of the bearing bush is relatively large, so that lubricating oil is reasonably distributed according to working conditions, heat dissipation of local seriously-abraded places of the bearing bush is accelerated, the
oil film thickness is maintained, and local abrasion is reduced; through the offset oil hole design, the design position is offset to the maximum
oil film thickness position of the bearing bush, and the central axis position of the oil hole is vertically downward, so that the distribution of lubricating oil on the bearing bush is accelerated, the
oil pressure part is converted into bearing rotation power, the
energy loss is reduced, and meanwhile, the bearing bush bearing area stress is reduced.